2. A dilute solution means that the amount of solvent (water, for this particular case) is significantly larger than the solute (salt). Thus, the answer is D.
6. John Dalton's atomic theory states that matter is made up of tiny indestructible objects called matter. The theory also indicates that although same elements have the same atoms, each element have unique set atoms that deinfe them. From this, we can conclude that the wrong assumption is C.
9. Atoms, by default, are electrically neutral. When an atom loses or gains electron/s, then they become ionized atoms or commonly called as ions. Thus, ionized atoms imply unequal number of protons and electrons. This means the answer must be A.
11. Analgesics are commonly used to relieve pain. Thus, the answer is C.
14. Adding up the atomic mass of the individual atoms will give you the molar mass of a compound. Therefore, the answer is B.:
15. The pH scale provides us the alkalinity or acidity of a solution based on the value. A value between 0 to 6 indicates that the solution is acidic. 7 is considered neutral and a value between 7 and 14 indicates that the solution is basic. Thus, the answer is D.
19. An element has consistent properties and can no longer be further identified into having individual properties. Thus, the answer is A.
20. The valence of an element dependeds on the number of electrons on the outermost shell. Thus, it is equal to the number of charge negative or positive charges on the ion. Hence, we have A<span>.
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Answer:

Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, since we compute the required energy via:

Whereas m is the mass which here is 70 g, C the specific heat which for water is 4.184 J/(g°C) and ΔT is the temperature difference which is:

Therefore, the energy turns out:

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The seat belt is applying a force in the opposite direction.
Answer:
<h3>a.</h3>
- After it has traveled through 1 cm :

- After it has traveled through 2 cm :

<h3>b.</h3>
- After it has traveled through 1 cm :

- After it has traveled through 2 cm :

Explanation:
<h2>
a.</h2>
For this problem, we can use the Beer-Lambert law. For constant attenuation coefficient
the formula is:

where I is the intensity of the beam,
is the incident intensity and x is the length of the material traveled.
For our problem, after travelling 1 cm:




After travelling 2 cm:




<h2>b</h2>
The optical density od is given by:
.
So, after travelling 1 cm:




After travelling 2 cm:




Snell's law<span> (also known as </span>Snell<span>–Descartes </span>law<span> and the </span>law<span> of refraction) is a formula used to describe the relationship between the angles of incidence and refraction, when referring to light or other waves passing through a boundary between two different isotropic media, such as water, glass, or air.
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