As we know by the first law of thermodynamics

here we know that
Q = heat given to the system

W = work done by the system
now here we can say


now we can say that heat will be given as

now here we can say that Jin does the error in his first step while calculation of change in internal energy as he had to subtract it while he added the two energy
So best describe Jin's Error is
<em>B )For step 1, he should have subtracted 78 J from 180 J to find the change in internal energy. </em>
A solid, liquid, or gas or plasma. Which I think it is. Check though.
Answer:
The time for final 15 cm of the jump equals 0.1423 seconds.
Explanation:
The initial velocity required by the basketball player to be able to jump 76 cm can be found using the third equation of kinematics as

where
'v' is the final velocity of the player
'u' is the initial velocity of the player
'a' is acceleration due to gravity
's' is the height the player jumps
Since the final velocity at the maximum height should be 0 thus applying the values in the above equation we get

Now the veocity of the palyer after he cover'sthe initial 61 cm of his journey can be similarly found as

Thus the time for the final 15 cm of the jump can be found by the first equation of kinematics as

where symbols have the usual meaning
Applying the given values we get

holding it and slowly moving forward 2.0m
Then the maximum height of the catapult will be 69.78 meters.
<h3>What is kinematics?</h3>
The study of motion without considering the mass and the cause of the motion. The equation of motion is given below.
v = u + at
s = ut + (1/2)at²
v² = u² + 2as
A catapult can project a projectile at a speed as high as 37.0 m/s. (a) if air resistance can be ignored.
a = - 9.81 m/s²
u = 37 m/s
v = 0
s = h
Then the maximum height of the catapult will be given by the third equation.
v² = u² + 2as
0² = 37² - 2 × 9.81 × h
h = 37² / (2 × 9.81)
h = 69.78 meters
Then the maximum height of the catapult will be 69.78 meters.
More about the kinematics link is given below.
brainly.com/question/7590442
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