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2 years ago

Under what conditions will a gas be most likely to exhibit the ideal gas properties predicted by the ideal gas law?

Chemistry

1 answer:

NeTakaya2 years ago

8 0

Answer:

High pressure and low temperature, because particles are forced closer together and moving slower, so the volume of the particles is less significant

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Sea water contains roughly 158.0g of Nacl per liter. What is the molarity of sodium chloride in sea water?

IrinaK [193]

Molar mass NaCl = 58.5 g/mol

C = 158.0 g/L

Molarity = C / molar mass

M = 158.0 / 58.5

M = 2.7000 M

hope this helps!

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3 years ago

What is the osmotic pressure of a solution made from 22.3 g of methanol (MM = 32.04 g/mol) that was added to water to make 321 m

xxMikexx [17]

Answer: The osmotic pressure of a solution is 53.05 atm

Explanation:

To calculate the concentration of solute, we use the equation for osmotic pressure, which is:

$\pi=iMRT$

Or,

$\pi=i\times \frac{\text{Mass of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of solute}\times \text{Volume of solution (in mL)}}\times RT$

where,

$\pi$ = osmotic pressure of the solution = ?

i = Van't hoff factor = 1 (for non-electrolytes)

Mass of solute (methanol) = 22.3 g

Volume of solution = 321 mL

R = Gas constant = $0.0821\text{ L.atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}$

T = temperature of the solution = $25^oC=[273+25]=298K$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\pi=1\times \frac{22.3\times 1000}{32.04\times 321}\times 0.0821\text{ L.atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 298K$

$\pi=53.05atm$

Hence, the osmotic pressure of a solution is 53.05 atm

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