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3 years ago

Is magnesium a metal or a nonmetal? How many valence electrons does a magnesium atom have?

Chemistry

2 answers:

MatroZZZ [7]3 years ago

6 0

Magnesium is classified as a metal. Magnesium has two valence electrons

Romashka-Z-Leto [24]3 years ago

3 0

Answer: The given element is a metal and the number of valence electrons are 2

Explanation:

There are 2 types of elements in the periodic table:

Metals are the elements which have a tendency to loose electrons and thus they form cations. For Example: Sodium will loose 1 electron to form $Na^+$ ion.
Non-metals are the elements which have a tendency to gain electrons and thus they form anions. For Example: Chlorine will gain 1 electron to form $Cl^-$ ion.

Valence electrons are defined as the electrons which are present in the outermost shell of an atom. Outermost shell has the highest value of 'n' that is principal quantum number.

We are given:

Magnesium is the 12th element of the periodic table having electronic configuration of $1s^22s^22p^63s^2$

This element will loose 2 electrons to form $Mg^{2+}$ ion

Number of valence electron in magnesium element = 2

Hence, the given element is a metal and the number of valence electrons are 2

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Are weathering and erosion two different names for the same process? Explain why or why not.PLEASE HELP!

Katyanochek1 [597]

Answer:

While weathering and erosion are similar processes, they are not synonymous. Weathering involves the breakdown of rocks and minerals on Earth, whereas erosion involves the removal of soil and rock materials.

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3 years ago

What is hydrogen bonding

yKpoI14uk [10]

Answer:

a weak bond between two molecules resulting from an electrostatic attraction between a proton in one molecule and an electronegative atom in the other.

Explanation:

For example, in water molecules (H2O), hydrogen is covalently bonded to the more electronegative oxygen atom. Therefore, hydrogen bonding arises in water molecules due to the dipole-dipole interactions between the hydrogen atom of one water molecule and the oxygen atom of another H2O molecule.

4 0

3 years ago

What mass of salt (nacl) should you add to 1.48 l of water in an ice cream maker to make a solution that freezes at -13.4 ∘c ? a

blagie [28]

Answer is: mass of salt is 311,15 g.
V(H₂O) = 1,48 l · 1000 ml/l = 1480 ml.
m(H₂O) = 1480 g = 1,48 kg.
d(solution) = 1,00 g/ml.
ΔT(solution) = 13,4°C = 13,4 K.
Kf = 1,86 K·kg/mol; cryoscopic constant of water
i(NaCl) = 2; Van 't Hoff factor.
ΔT(solution) = Kf · b · i.
b(NaCl) = 13,4 K ÷ (1,86 K·kg/mol · 2).
b(NaCl) = 3,6 mol/kg.
n(NaCl) = 3,6 mol · 1,48 kg= 5,328 mol.
m(NaCl) = 5,328 mol · 58,4 g/mol = 311,15 g.

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

In a mixture of hydrogen and nitrogen gases, the mole fraction of nitrogen is 0.333. If the partial pressure of hydrogen in the

notka56 [123]

Answer:

$P_T=112.4torr$

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, since these problems about gas mixtures are based off Dalton's law in terms of mole fraction, partial pressure and total pressure, we can write the following for hydrogen, we are given its partial pressure:

$P_{H_2}=x_{H_2}*P_T$

And can be solved for the total pressure as follows:

$P_T=\frac{P_{H_2}}{x_{H_2}}$

However, we first calculate the mole fraction of hydrogen by subtracting that of nitrogen to 1 due to:

$x_{H_2}+x_{N_2}=1\\\\x_{H_2}=1-0.333=0.667$

Then, we can plug in to obtain the total pressure:

$P_T=\frac{75.0torr}{0.667}\\\\P_T=112.4torr$

Regards!

4 0

3 years ago

What is the significance of molecular formula

Brilliant_brown [7]

Answer:

The molecular formula of a compound represents molecular mass of the substance. For example, the molecular mass of water molecule (H2O) is 18u.

(iv) The molecular formula of any compound gives the name, and actual number of atoms of each kind present in one molecule of the substance. For example, the formula for water is H2O. This means that every molecule of water is made up of 2 atoms of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen.

6 0

4 years ago