:
Option (c) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
It is known that when we move down a group then there is increase in size of atom. This is because there occurs increase in number of shells in the atom.
Also, when an atom loses electrons then it acquires a positive charge and size of the atom decreases. On the other hand, when an atom gain electrons then it acquires a negative charge and size of the atom increases.
Since, both Rb and K are same group elements and Rb has larger atomic size than K.
Hence, we can conclude that out of the given options K^{+}
+ has the smallest size.
Answer: According to Charles Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection, organisms that possess heritable traits that enable them to better adapt to their environment compared with other members of their species will be more likely to survive, reproduce, and pass more of their genes on to the next generation.
Answer:
5200 ppm
Explanation:
As per the definition, parts per million of a contaminant is a measure of the amount of mass of contaminant present per million amount of the solution. It is denoted by ppm.
Given in the question,
Water = 250 ml = 250 g
Lead = 1.30 g
So,
ppm of Lead = 
= 
= 5200 ppm
So, as calculated above, there is 5200 ppm of lead present in 250 ml of water.
The amount of nitrogen oxide in the air sample is determined as 7.01 ppb.
<h3>
Amount of Nitrogen oxide in the air</h3>
The amount of Nitrogen oxide (NO2) in the air in parts per billion (ppb) is calculated as follows;
12 micrograms of NO2 = 12 μg = 12 x 10⁻⁶ g
PV = nRT
V = nRT/P
Where;
- V is volume of NO2 gas
- n is number of moles of NO2 gas
- T is temperature = 40 C = 313 K
n = m/M
M = molar mass of NO2 = 46
n = 12 x 10⁻⁶/46
n = 2.73 x 10⁻⁷ mole
V = (2.73 x 10⁻⁷ x 0.082057 x 313)/(1)
V = 7.01 x 10⁻⁶ L
V = 7.01 x 10⁻⁹ m³
<h3>Amount of NO2 In parts per billion</h3>
= (Volume of NO2)/(volume of air) x 10⁹
= (7.01 x 10⁻⁹)/(1) x 10⁹
= 7.01 ppb
Thus, the amount of nitrogen oxide in the air sample is determined as 7.01 ppb.
Learn more about nitrogen oxide here: brainly.com/question/13629381
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