Answer: penetration is the ability of an electron in a given orbital to approach the nucleus closely. Shielding refers to the fact that core electrons reduce the degree of nuclear attraction felt by the orbital electrons. Shielding is the opposite of penetration. The most penetrating orbital is the least screening orbital. The order of increasing shielding effect/decreasing penetration is s<p<d<f.
Explanation:
The order of penetrating power is 1s>2s>2p>3s>3p>4s>3d>4p>5s>4d>5p>6s>4f....
Since the 3p orbital is more penetrating than the 3d orbital, it will lie nearer to the nucleus and thus possess lower energy.
2Na (s) + Cl2 (g) = 2NaCl (s)
Answer:
moles Na = 0.1114 g / 22.9898 g/mol=0.004846
moles Tc = 0.4562g /98.9063 g/mol=0.004612
mass O = 0.8961 - ( 0.1114 + 0.4562)=03285 g
moles O = 0.3285 g/ 15.999 g/mol=0.02053
divide by the smallest
0.02053/ 0.004612 =4.45 => O
0.004846/ 0.004612 = 1.0 => Tc
to get whole numbers multiply by 2
Na2Tc2O 9
Explanation:
Hope it right hope it helps
Answer:
The heat of solution is 1.05 kJ/mol
Explanation:
NaOH → Molar mass 40 g/m
This is the mass in 1 mol
Calorimetry formula:
Q = m . c . ΔT
ΔT = T° final - T° initial = 24.5°C - 18.2°C = 6.3°C
mass = 40 g
c = 4.186 kJ/kg°C (the same as water)
So we have to convert 40 g to kg
40 g/1000 = 0.04 kg
Q = 0.04 kg . 4.186 kJ/kg°C . 6.3 °C = 1.05 kJ
Answer:
Yes, water molecules becomes gas particles when the vapor pressure is lower than the external atmospheric temperature.
Explanation:
Vapor pressure is defined as the pressure of the vapor that lies above its surface. In other words, it is the pressure of the vapor which results from the evaporation of a liquid which is above a liquid in a closed or open container.
The liquid starts boiling or evaporation takes place when the vapor pressure of the liquid becomes equal to the external or atmospheric pressure. Now when the vapor pressure is less than the atmospheric pressure, the liquid boils at a higher temperature while when vapor pressure is more than the atmospheric temperature, the liquid starts boiling a lower temperature.
