All categories

3 years ago

Which explains the change in ionization energy that occurs between removing the first and second electron from an Atom

2 answers:

8 0

The ionization energy increases because the ratio of the protons to electrons increases. It is quantitatively expressed in symbols as X + energy → X+ + e−.

Tanya [424]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

Explanation: Ionization energy is the removal of an electron from the outermost shell of the gaseous atom.

$X(g) \rightarrow X^{+}(g) + e^{-}$

When we remove one electron, the species acquire a positive charge because the number of protons has been increased than the number of electrons . In reference to this, the nucleus would hold its grip to the valence shell more than before due to the electrostatic forces of attraction.

Thus, due to this electrostatic forces of attraction, it will become difficult to remove an electron from the last shell.

Thus ionization energy will increase on removal of successive electrons .

You might be interested in

All objects have mass O True O False

ludmilkaskok [199]

The answerrrrr is truw

7 0

2 years ago

What is the definition of RNA Messenger RNA and Ribosome?

IceJOKER [234]

You can find this on google easily

4 0

2 years ago

If 6.02×1023 atoms of element Y have a mass of 28.09 g, what is the identity of Y?

Mazyrski [523]

Silicon is the element having a mass of 28.09 g

Explanation:

Silicon is the element having an atomic mass of 28.09 g / mol. So 28.09 g of silicon contains 6.023 $\times$ 10^23 atoms. One mole of each element can produce one mole of compound.

The Atomic weight of an element can be determined by the number of protons and neutrons present in one atom of that element. So atomic weight expressed in grams always contain the same number of atoms( 6.023 $\times$ 10^23).

Avagadro number is the number of atoms of 1 mole of any gas at standard temperature and pressure. It has been determined that 6.023 $\times$ 10^23 atoms of an element are equal to the average atomic mass of that element.

8 0

3 years ago

When salt is dissolved in water, what happens to the water

choli [55]

Answer:

When salt is dissolved in water, many physical properties change, among them the so called colligative properties:

The vapor pressure of water decreases,
The boiling point increases,
The freezing point decreases, and
Osmotic pressure appears.

Explanation:

Colligative properties are the physical properties of the solvents whose change is determined by the number of particles (moles or ions) of the solute added.

The colligative properties are: vapor pressure, boiling point, freezing point, and osmotic pressure.

Vapor pressure:

The vapor pressure is the pressure exerted by the vapor of a lquid over its surface, in a closed vessel.

The vapor pressure increases when a solute is added, because the presence of the solute causes less solvent molecules to be near the surface ready to escape to the vapor phase, which means that the vapor pressure is lower.

Boiling point:

The boiling point is the temperature at which the vapor pressure of the liquid equals the atmospheric pressure. Since we have seen that the vapor pressure of water decreases when a solute occupies part of the surface, now more temperature will be required for the water molecules reach the atmospheric pressure. So, the boiling point increases when salt is dissolved in water.

Freezing point:

The freezing point is the temperarute at which the vapor pressure of the liquid and the solid are equal. Since, the vapor pressure of water with salt is lower than that of the pure water, the vapor pressure of the liquid and solid with salt will be equal at a lower temperature. Hence, the freezing point is lower (decreases).

Osmotic pressure:

Osmotic pressure is the additional pressure that must be exerted over a solution to make that the vapor pressure of the solvent in the solution equals the vapor pressure of the pure solvent. This additional pressure is proportional to the concentration of the solute: the higher the salt concentration the higher the osmotic pressure.

6 0

3 years ago

Cyclic compound A has molecular formula C5H10 and undergoes monochlorination to yield exactly three different constitutional iso

RideAnS [48]

Answer:

A: 1,2-dimethylcyclopropane

Explanation:

The possible cyclic structure with formula C₅H₁₀ are shown in the image.

A is a cyclic compound. On monochlorination, A yields 3 products.

To have 3 products on monochlorination, there should be three different carbon atoms.

Considering structure 1, all carbons have same nature, thus only one product will be formed and thus not a structure of A.

Considering structure 2, there are two different carbon atoms, thus two different structure are formed and thus not a structure of A.

Considering structures 3 and 4 , there are four different carbon atoms, thus four products will be formed and either of them are not a structure of A.

Considering structure 5, there are three different carbon atoms, thus three different structure are formed and thus the A is structure 5.

4 0

3 years ago