The charge of an electron has a negative charge (-), while protons have a postivie (+) charge.
2.a)R b)R c)L d)L e)R f)L g)L
Answer:
V = 22.42 L/mol
N₂ and H₂ Same molar Volume at STP
Explanation:
Data Given:
molar volume of N₂ at STP = 22.42 L/mol
Calculation of molar volume of N₂ at STP = ?
Comparison of molar volume of H₂ and N₂ = ?
Solution:
Molar Volume of Gas:
The volume occupied by 1 mole of any gas at standard temperature and pressure and it is always equal to 22.42 L/ mol
Molar volume can be calculated by using ideal gas formula
PV = nRT
Rearrange the equation for Volume
V = nRT / P . . . . . . . . . (1)
where
P = pressure
V = Volume
T= Temperature
n = Number of moles
R = ideal gas constant
Standard values
P = 1 atm
T = 273 K
n = 1 mole
R = 0.08206 L.atm / mol. K
Now put the value in formula (1) to calculate volume for 1 mole of N₂
V = 1 x 273 K x 0.08206 L.atm / mol. K / 1 atm
V = 22.42 L/mol
Now if we look for the above calculation it will be the same for H₂ or any gas. so if we compare the molar volume of 1 mole N₂ and H₂ it will be the same at STP.
Answer:
T2 =21.52°C
Explanation:
Given data:
Specific heat capacity of sample = 1.1 J/g.°C
Mass of sample = 385 g
Initial temperature = 19.5°C
Heat absorbed = 885 J
Solution:
Formula:
Q = m.c. ΔT
Q = amount of heat absorbed or released
m = mass of given substance
c = specific heat capacity of substance
ΔT = change in temperature
ΔT = Final temperature - initial temperature
885J = 385 g× 1.1 J/g.°C×(T2 - 19.5°C )
885 J = 423.5 J/°C× (T2 - 19.5°C )
885 J / 423.5 J/°C = (T2 - 19.5°C )
2.02°C = (T2 - 19.5°C )
T2 = 2.02°C + 19.5°C
T2 =21.52°C
