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Sever21 [200]
4 years ago
6

) A concentration cell is based on the aqueous reaction

Chemistry
1 answer:
Brrunno [24]4 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Kindly check the attachment for the diagram representing the cell and showing all necessary components including: anode, cathode, electron flow, cation flow and anion flow.

Explanation:

So, the reaction in the concentration cell is given below as;

Cu2+(1.00 M) → Cu2+(0.0100 M).--(1).

The anode = Cu2+(0.0100 M) because it has lesser Concentration, thus, lesser potential value.

Cathode = Cu2+(1.00 M) because it has higher Concentration, hence higher potential value.

It must be noted that in the digaram depicting the Reaction, the electrons moves from the anode part of the cell to the cathode part of the cell and this is done through an external circuit. The following are the things that happens at each electrode;

At the Anode: in here is where oxidation occurs and Cu^2+ is released into the solution.

At the cathode: in here is where the reduction occur and the Cu^2+ moves in the direction to where the Cu electrode is, thus, causing the deposition of Cu.

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Trevor dissolves sodium hydroxide pellets in a beaker of water at room temperature, and notes that the beaker becomes warm. Whic
Leona [35]

Answer: B. ΔH < 0, ΔS > 0, and ΔG < 0

Explanation:

Exothermic reactions are those in which heat is released by the system and endothermic reactions are those in which heat is absorbed by the system.

\Delta H for Exothermic reaction is negative and \Delta H for Endothermic reaction is positive.

Entropy is the measure of randomness or disorder of a system. If a system moves from  an ordered arrangement to a disordered arrangement, the entropy is said to decrease and vice versa.

\Delta S is positive when randomness increases and \Delta S is negative when randomness decreases.

When NaOH is dissolved into water, the molecules change their state from solid to aqueous and thus randomness increases. The beaker becomes warm means the reaction is exothermic

\Delta S is positive and \Delta H is negative       Using Gibbs Helmholtz equation:

\Delta G=\Delta H-T\Delta S

\Delta G=-ve-T(+ve)

\Delta G=-ve-ve

Thus \Delta G will be negative.

Thus \Delta S is positive, \Delta H is negative and \Delta G will be negative.

8 0
3 years ago
Suppose that you melt 24 ml of ice. What is the volume of liquid water that results?
serious [3.7K]
The answer to this would be 22 mL
8 0
3 years ago
How many iron atoms are reactants in this equation? 4Fe+ 302
storchak [24]

Answer:

4 atoms of oxygen.

Explanation:

The given equation is :

4Fe+3O_2\rightarrow 2Fe_2O_3

Here Fe and O₂ are reactants and Fe₂O₃ is a product. It is a balanced chemical reaction in which the number of atoms on LHS are equal to number of atoms on RHS.

4 atoms of iron react with 3 atoms of oxygen to form iron oxide. Hence, there are 4 atoms of reactants in this equation.

6 0
3 years ago
Which is the correct pattern of how the sizes and charges of atoms change with the addition and subtraction of electrons?
Lunna [17]
A hope that helps sudjehshhdhsnsxj
6 0
3 years ago
Charcoal from the dwelling level of the Lascaux Cave in France gives an average count of 0.97 disintegrations of ^14 C per minut
Verdich [7]

Answer:

Explanation:

count given by old sample = .97 disintegrations per minute per gram

count given by fresh sample = 6.68 disintegrations per minute per gram

Half life of radioactive carbon = 5568 years

rate of disintegration

dN / dt = λ N

In other words rate of disintegration is proportional to no of radioactive atoms present . As number reduces rate also reduces .

Let initial no of radioactive be N₀ and after time t , number reduces to N

N₀ / N = 6.68 / .97

Now

N=N_0e^{-\lambda t}

\frac{N}{N_0} =e^{-\lambda t}

\frac{6.68}{.97} = e^{\lambda t}

λ is disintegration constant

λ = .693 / half life

= .693 / 5568

= .00012446 year⁻¹

Putting the values in the equation above

\frac{6.68}{.97} = e^{.00012446\times t}

6.8866 = e^{.00012446\times t}

1.929577 = .00012446 t

t = 15503.6 years .  

4 0
3 years ago
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