Answer:
19.1 deg
Explanation:
v = speed of the proton = 8 x 10⁶ m/s
B = magnitude of the magnetic field = 1.72 T
q = magnitude of charge on the proton = 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ C
F = magnitude of magnetic force on the proton = 7.20 x 10⁻¹³ N
θ = Angle between proton's velocity and magnetic field
magnitude of magnetic force on the proton is given as
F = q v B Sinθ
7.20 x 10⁻¹³ = (1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹) (8 x 10⁶) (1.72) Sinθ
Sinθ = 0.327
θ = 19.1 deg
Answer:
<u>B. the stars of spectral type A and F are considered reasonably to have habitable planets but much less likely to have planets with complex plant - or animal - like life.</u>
Explanation:
The appropriate spectral range for habitable stars is considered to be "late F" or "G", to "mid-K" or even late "A". <em>This corresponds to temperatures of a little more than 7,000 K down to a little less than 4,000 K</em> (6,700 °C to 3,700 °C); the Sun, a G2 star at 5,777 K, is well within these bounds. "Middle-class" stars (late A, late F, G , mid K )of this sort have a number of characteristics considered important to planetary habitability:
• They live at least a few billion years, allowing life a chance to evolve. <em>More luminous main-sequence stars of the "O", "B", and "A" classes usually live less than a billion years and in exceptional cases less than 10 million.</em>
• They emit enough high-frequency ultraviolet radiation to trigger important atmospheric dynamics such as ozone formation, but not so much that ionisation destroys incipient life.
• They emit sufficient radiation at wavelengths conducive to photosynthesis.
• Liquid water may exist on the surface of planets orbiting them at a distance that does not induce tidal locking.
<u><em>Thus , the stars of spectral type A and F are considered reasonably to have habitable planets but much less likely to have planets with complex plant - or animak - like life.</em></u>
Answer:
A switch opens or closes the electrical circuit, turning the flow of electricity on or off.
Explanation:
