What is a static load

Consider a steam turbine, with inflow at 500oC and 7.9 MPa. The machine has a total-to-static efficiency ofηts=0.91, and the pre

sergiy2304 [10]

Answer: $\dot m_{in} = 23.942 \frac{kg}{s}$ , $\dot H_{out} = 39632.62 kW$

Explanation:

Since there is no information related to volume flow to and from turbine, let is assume that volume flow at inlet equals to $\dot V = 1 \frac{m^{3}}{s}$ . Turbine is a steady-flow system modelled by using Principle of Mass Conservation and First Law of Thermodynamics:

Principle of Mass Conservation

$\dot m_{in} - \dot m_{out} = 0$

First Law of Thermodynamics

$- \dot W_{out} + \eta\cdot (\dot m_{in} \dot h_{in} - \dot m_{out} \dot h_{out}) = 0$

This 2 x 2 System can be reduced into one equation as follows:

$-\dot W_{out} + \eta \cdot \dot m \cdot ( h_{in}- h_{out})=0$

The water goes to the turbine as Superheated steam and goes out as saturated vapor or a liquid-vapor mix. Specific volume and specific enthalpy at inflow are required to determine specific enthalpy at outflow and mass flow rate, respectively. Property tables are a practical form to get information:

Inflow (Superheated Steam)

$\nu_{in} = 0.041767 \frac{m^{3}}{kg} \\h_{in} = 3399.5 \frac{kJ}{kg}$

The mass flow rate can be calculated by using this expression:

$\dot m_{in} =\frac{\dot V_{in}}{\nu_{in}}$

$\dot m_{in} = 23.942 \frac{kg}{s}$

Afterwards, the specific enthalpy at outflow is determined by isolating it from energy balance:

$h_{out} =h_{in}-\frac{\dot W_{out}}{\eta \cdot \dot m}$

$h_{out} = 1655.36 \frac{kJ}{kg}$

The enthalpy rate at outflow is:

$\dot H_{out} = \dot m \cdot h_{out}$

$\dot H_{out} = 39632.62 kW$

3 0

3 years ago

It is the tool used to measure the amount of electric current

sergeinik [125]

Answer:

Ammeter

Explanation:

Instrument for measuring either direct or alternating electric current, in amperes. Ammeters vary in their operating principles and accuracies

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

For the Mohr's circle of a plane-strain element, which of the following changes as a result of shear strain change?

OverLord2011 [107]

Answer:

B

Explanation:

only the radius of the circle as a result of shear strain change.

3 0

3 years ago

Please answer fast. With full step by step solution.

lina2011 [118]

Let f(z) = (4z ² + 2z) / (2z ² - 3z + 1).

First, carry out the division:

f(z) = 2 + (8z - 2) / (2z ² - 3z + 1)

Observe that

2z ² - 3z + 1 = (2z - 1) (z - 1)

so you can separate the rational part of f(z) into partial fractions. We have

(8z - 2) / (2z ² - 3z + 1) = a / (2z - 1) + b / (z - 1)

8z - 2 = a (z - 1) + b (2z - 1)

8z - 2 = (a + 2b) z - (a + b)

so that a + 2b = 8 and a + b = 2, yielding a = -4 and b = 6.

So we have

f(z) = 2 - 4 / (2z - 1) + 6 / (z - 1)

or

f(z) = 2 - (2/z) (1 / (1 - 1/(2z))) + (6/z) (1 / (1 - 1/z))

Recall that for |z| < 1, we have

$\displaystyle\frac1{1-z}=\sum_{n=0}^\infty z^n$

Replace z with 1/z to get

$\displaystyle\frac1{1-\frac1z}=\sum_{n=0}^\infty z^{-n}$

so that by substitution, we can write

$\displaystyle f(z) = 2 - \frac2z \sum_{n=0}^\infty (2z)^{-n} + \frac6z \sum_{n=0}^\infty z^{-n}$

Now condense f(z) into one series:

$\displaystyle f(z) = 2 - \sum_{n=0}^\infty 2^{-n+1} z^{-(n+1)} + 6 \sum_{n=0}^\infty z^{-n-1}$

$\displaystyle f(z) = 2 - \sum_{n=0}^\infty \left(6+2^{-n+1}\right) z^{-(n+1)}$

$\displaystyle f(z) = 2 - \sum_{n=1}^\infty \left(6+2^{-(n-1)+1}\right) z^{-n}$

$\displaystyle f(z) = 2 - \sum_{n=1}^\infty \left(6+2^{2-n}\right) z^{-n}$

So, the inverse Z transform of f(z) is $\boxed{6+2^{2-n}}$ .

4 0

3 years ago

Suppose the loop is moving toward the solenoid (to the right). Will current flow through the loop down the front, up the front,

Tems11 [23]

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The magnetic force is

F = qvB sin θ

We see that sin θ = 1, since the angle between the velocity and the direction of the field is 90º. Entering the other given quantities yields

F

=

(

20

×

10

−

9

C

)

(

10

m/s

)

(

5

×

10

−

5

T

)

=

1

×

10

−

11

(

C

⋅

m/s

)

(

N

C

⋅

m/s

)

=

1

×

10

−

11

N

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers