Steam enters a cylinder—- A
Time = (distance) / (speed)
Time = (4.12x10^16 m) / (3 x10^8 m/s)
Time = 1.37 x 10^8 seconds
Divide the seconds by 86,400 to get days. Then divide the days by 365 to get years.
Time = about 4.35 years
363 m/s is the speed of sound through the air in the pipe.
Answer: Option B
<u>Explanation:</u>
The formula used to calculate the wavelength given as below,

--------> eq. 1
In power system, harmonics define by positive integers of the fundamental frequency. So the third order harmonic is a multiple of the third fundamental frequency. Each harmonic creates an additional node and an opposite node, as well as an additional half wave within the string.
If the number of waves in the circuit is known, the comparison between standing wavelength and circuit length can be calculated algebraically. The general expression for this given as,

For first harmonic, n =1

For second harmonic, n =2

For third harmonic, n =3

-------> eq. 2
Here given f = 939 Hz, L = 0.58 m...And, substitute eq 2 in eq 1 and values, we get

The heat energy the surrounding air gained is <u>755 j.</u>
Energy is a quantitative property given to a body or physical system and can be identified as work being done in the form of heat and light. Energy is Conserved - The law of conservation of energy states that energy can be transformed into form, but cannot be created or destroyed. Energy is the ability to do work. It can exist in electrical, kinetic, thermal, electrical, chemical, nuclear, or other forms.
<u>Concept:-</u>
Since the energy is always conserved, the energy lost by the hot water is gained bt the surrounding
- energy lost = + energy gained by the surrounding
- 755 j = + <u>755 j</u>
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Energy exists in many forms. Examples include light energy, thermal energy, mechanical energy, gravitational energy, electrical energy, acoustic energy, chemical energy, and nuclear or atomic energy. Each form can be transformed or changed into other forms.
Learn more about energy here:-brainly.com/question/13881533
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