Answer:
15 to 30 so anywhere in between there.
Work done = M x g x h
M = Mass of the body in Kg
g = Acceleration due to gravity
h - height of displacement
Work done = (M x g) x h
= 50 N x 1.5 m
= 75 J
To solve this problem, it is necessary to apply the concepts related to the work done by a body when a certain distance is displaced and the conservation of energy when it is consumed in kinetic and potential energy mode in the final and initial state. The energy conservation equation is given by:
Where,
KE = Kinetic Energy (Initial and Final)
PE = Potential Energy (Initial and Final)
And the other hand we have the Work energy theorem given by
Where
W= Work
F = Force
D = displacement,
PART A) Using the conservation of momentum we can find the speed, so
The height at the end is 0m. Then replacing our values
Deleting the mass in both sides,
Re-arrange for find
PART B) Applying the previous Energy Theorem,
Solving for d
The order would go as follows:
Asks herself why
predicts why
gets samples
runs test
discuss
Answer:
A. Theory
Explanation:
The scientific method consists of following six steps:
1. Observation 4. Prediction
2. Experiment 5. Hypothesis
3. Law 6. Theory
1. Observation:
Observations are taken carefully and systematically. In this way all possible information is gathered
about physical phenomenon.
2. Hypothesis:
Keeping these observations in mind scientist makes some postulates to explain the phenomenon. These postulates are called hypothesis.
3. Theory:
Scientist design a theory on the basis of hypothesis and gives an elaborated explanation about the phenomenon.
4. Prediction:
Sometimes a scientist presents a theory on the basis rational reasoning and predicts some phenomenon to take place under certain conditions.
5. Experiment:
The theory or prediction is tested by experiments. If the theoretical and experimental results agree with each other, the theory is accepted otherwise it is discarded.
6. Law:
A theory which is tested again and again and found to fit the facts and from which valid predictions are maybe made are known as ‘Law’.
So it is clear from the given explanation that the term, which best describes the phrase ""a description of what happens in nature" is:
<u>A. Theory</u>