Answer:
262 kN/C
Explanation:
If the electrons is moving parallel, thus it has a retiline movement, and because the velocity is varing, it's a retiline variated movement. Thus, the acceleration can be calculated by:
v² = v0² + 2aΔS
Where v0 is the initial velocity (2.0x10⁷ m/s), v is the final velocity (4.0x10⁷ m/s), and ΔS is the distance (1.3 cm = 0.013 m), so:
(4.0x10⁷)² = (2.0x10⁷)² + 2*a*0.013
16x10¹⁴ = 4x10¹⁴ + 0.026a
0.026a = 12x10¹⁴
a = 4.61x10¹⁶ m/s²
The electric force due to the electric field (E) is:
F = Eq
Where q is the charge of the electron (-1.602x10⁻¹⁹C). By Newton's second law:
F = m*a
Where m is the mass, so:
E*q = m*a
The mass of one electrons is 9.1x10⁻³¹ kg, thus, the module of electric field strenght (without the minus signal of the electron charge) is:
E*(1.602x10⁻¹⁹) = 9.1x10⁻³¹ * 4.61x10¹⁶
E = 261,866.42 N/C
E = 262 kN/C
Amalgamating is the coating of zinc plate with mercury.
A)
The total energy of the system is equal to the maximum elastic potential energy, that is achieved when the displacement is equal to the amplitude (x=A):
(1)
where k is the spring constant.
The total energy, which is conserved, at any other point of the motion is the sum of elastic potential energy and kinetic energy:
(2)
where x is the displacement, m the mass, and v the speed.
We want to know the displacement x at which the elastic potential energy is 1/3 of the kinetic energy:
Using (2) we can rewrite this as
And using (1), we find
Substituting into the last equation, we find the value of x:
B)
In this case, the kinetic energy is 1/10 of the total energy:
Since we have
we can write
And so we find: