A nitrogen atoms can make 3 covalent bonds because it has three unpaired electrons
The statement that best explains why magnesium and chlorine combine in a 1:2 ratio is; Magnesium has two valence electrons, and chlorine can accept one electron in its outer shell.
The number of electrons that an atom of an element has in its outermost shell determines the chemical formula of the compounds formed by atoms such elements.
Magnesium is in group 2, as such it has two electrons in its outermost shell while chlorine in group 17 only accepts one electron in its outermost shell. This one electron will give chlorine an inert gas configuration while the loss of two electrons give magnesium an inert gas configuration.
Therefore; The compound MgCl2 is formed in the ratio of 1:2 because Magnesium has two valence electrons, and chlorine can accept one electron in its outer shell.
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Answer:B. The sodium ion has a smaller radius than the atom.
Explanation:
Because size of cation is less than neutral atom
Answer:
I) the heat capacity of ammonia(s)
II) the heat capacity of ammonia(ℓ)
IV) the enthalpy of fusion of ammonia
Explanation:
Initially, ammonia at 200 K is liquid. To calculate the change of enthalpy from 200 K to 195 K (melting point) we need to know the heat capacity of ammonia(ℓ).
At 195, ammonia is in the transition from liquid to solid (solidification). To calculate the change of enthalpy in that process we need to know the enthalpy of solidification of ammonia, which has the same value but opposite sign to the enthalpy of fusion of ammonia.
From 195 K to 0 K, ammonia is solid. To calculate the change of enthalpy in that process we need to know the heat capacity of ammonia(s).
Metals lose electrons
Non metals gain electrons
They do this to gain a full outer shell in order to become stabilised
