Answer:
An appropriate solvent is <u>only in the fingerprint region. </u>
Explanation:
For scientists to study the infrared spectra of substances in the various states of matter, solutions are usually made with solvents. However, it has been noted that some of these solvents can interfere with the reaction spectra or be absorbed within the range of the solutes. A solution to this problem is using the right solvents with non-interfering infrared spectrum and which have no chemical effect on the solute.
The bands formed by the solvent should also be located in the the fingerprint spectrum. Examples of solvents used to achieve this and which meet up these requirements include, Carbon tetrafluoride and Carbon disulfide.
Barium, Beryllium, Radium, and Calcium.
<h3>Explanation</h3>
All four metal elements (Ba, Be, Ra, and Ca) are found in group 2 of a modern periodic table. By periodicity, they have similar chemical properties.
Shared properties likely include:
- Softness. With only two valence electrons per atom, the four elements form weak metallic bonds. Their pure forms are thus easy to shape and cut.
- High reactivity. Group 2 "alkaline-earth" metals are only two electrons away from ideal gas electron configurations. They lose electrons more readily than most transition metals such as iron and copper do. Group 2 metals tarnish easily in the earth atmosphere, and reacts readily with water to produce hydrogen and a base- hence the name "alkaline."
Answer:
D: Carbon
Explanation:
Carbon is the sixth element with a total of 6 electrons in the periodic table. Hence the atomic number Z = 6. The ground state electron configuration of carbon is 1s2 2s2 2p2. An excited state electron configuration of carbon is 1s2 2s1 2p3.
V1M1 = V2M2
<span>V1 × 2.5 = 1 × 0.75,
so V1 = 0.75/2.5
= 0.3 </span>
