An alkoxide is an organic functional group formed when a hydrogen atom is removed from a hydroxyl group of alcohol when reacted with a metal. It is the conjugate base of alcoho.
Answer:
17 g Ba(NO₂)₂
General Formulas and Concepts:
<u>Chemistry</u>
- Stoichiometry
- Avogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.
Explanation:
<u>Step 1: Define</u>
4.5 × 10²² molecules Ba(NO₂)₂
<u>Step 2: Define conversion</u>
Molar Mass of Ba - 137.33 g/mol
Molar Mass of N - 14.01 g/mol
Molar Mass of O - 16.00 g/mol
Molar Mass of Ba(NO₂)₂ - 137.33 + 2(14.01) + 4(16.00) = 229.35 g/mol
<u>Step 3: Dimensional Analysis</u>
<u />
= 17.1384 g Ba(NO₂)₂
<u>Step 4: Check</u>
<em>We are given 2 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules.</em>
17.1384 g Ba(NO₂)₂ ≈ 17 g Ba(NO₂)₂
Answer:
The process by which an unstable nucleus emits one or more particles or energy in the form of electromagnetic radiation.
Explanation:
Answer:
The dissociation equations for NaBr gives Na+ and Br-
The dissociation equations for ZnCl2 gives Zn2+ and 2 Cl-
Explanation:
The following pictures shows that the dissociation of one particle of NaBr produces one particle of Na+ (sodium cation) and one particle of Br- (bromine anion).
The dissociation of one particle of ZnCl2 produces one particle of Zn+2 (Zinc cation) and two particles of Cl- (chlorine anion).
Answer:
The correct option is;
D)
Explanation:
The given reaction is presented as follows;
NH₄Cl (s) → NH₃ (g) + HCl (g) ΔH° = 176 kJ/mol, ΔS° = 0.285 kJ/(mol·K)
We note that the Gibbs free energy, ΔG° is represented by the following equation;
ΔG° = ΔH° - T·ΔS°
Where:
T = Temperature (Kelvin)
The reaction will be spontaneous for exergonic reactions, ΔG° < 0 and it will not be spontaneous for endergonic reaction, ΔG° > 0
At room temperature, T = 25 + 273.15 = 298.15 K
Which gives;
ΔG° = 176 - 298.15 × 0.285 = 91.03 kJ/mol which is > 0 Not spontaneous reaction
At 800°C, we have;
T = 273.15 + 800°C + 1073.15 K
ΔG° = 176 - 1073.15 * 0.285 = -129.85 kJ/mol which is < 0 the reaction will be spontaneous
The correct option is therefore, that at room temperature, the reaction is not spontaneous. However, at high temperatures. like 800 °C, the free energy value turns negative and this reaction becomes spontaneous.