Answer:
The formula for water is . The oxidation number of hydrogen is +1. Since there are two of them, the hydrogen atoms contribute to a charge of +2. The water molecule is neutral; therefore, the oxygen must have an oxidation number of to balance the charge.
Answer:
Mass of solution=100g
mass of salt=20g
so; mass of solute=80g
percentage composition =(mass of salt/total
mass) ×100
= \frac{20}{100} \times 100 \\ = 20\%
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Answer:
–500KJ
Explanation:
Data obtained from the question include the following:
Heat of reactant (Hr) = 800KJ
Heat of product (Hp) = 300KJ
Enthalphy change (ΔH) =..?
The enthalphy change is simply defined as the difference between the heat of product and the heat of reactant i.e
Enthalphy change = Heat of product – Heat of reactant
ΔH = Hp – Hr
With the above formula, we can easily calculate the enthalphy change as follow
ΔH = Hp – Hr
ΔH = 300 – 800
ΔH = –500KJ.
Therefore, the overall energy change for the reaction between hydrogen and oxygen shown in the diagram above is –500KJ
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Answer:1-methoxy-2,4-dinitrobenzene
Explanation:
The nitro groups are strongly electron withdrawing and promote nucleophilic substitution reactions where one of the original substituents is removed and replaced by a strong nucleophile such as the methoxy group. The mechanism of the reaction is attached below. The electron withdrawing nitrogroup assists the formation of the intermediate in the reaction as shown.
