Help pleasessssssssssssss

What is the highest energy photon that can be absorbed by a ground-state hydrogen atom without causing ionization?

lakkis [162]

Highest energy photon absorbed: $2.18\cdot 10^{-18}J$

Explanation:

An atom is said to be (positively) ionised when it absorbs a photon, and as a consequence, an electron becomes energetic enough to escape the atom, leaving an excess of positive charge behind.

In order for the electron to escape, the energy of the absorbed photon must be exactly equal to the (negative) energy of the level in which the electron lies.

For an hydrogen atom, the energy levels are given by

$E_n = -13.6 \frac{1}{n^2}$

where this energy is measured in electronvolts, and n is the number of the energy level.

Since the energy is negative, this means that the electron which requires most energy is the one lying in the ground state (n=1). Therefore, for an electron in the ground state, the most energy that can be absorbed from the incoming photon is

$E_1 = -13.6 eV$

Converting into Joules, this is equal to

$E_1 = 13.6 \cdot 1.6\cdot 10^{-19}=2.18\cdot 10^{-18}J$

Learn more about hydrogen atom:

brainly.com/question/2757829

#LearnwithBrainly

3 0

3 years ago

Why aren't humans as evolved as we think we are?

bezimeni [28]

Well there is many ways we are not evolved as much as we think we are from being we die from a lot of diseases to world hunger and other things to be honest humans are far from being really evolved in life we really need to focus on cures and solving world hunger and fighting among ourselves

Hope this helps

8 0

2 years ago

Forces affect motions in living and nonliving things. In a human, swallowed food moves down the esophagus into the stomach, even

valina [46]

Answer:

figured it out its d the last one

4 0

2 years ago

Suppose an event is measured to be at a = (0,-2, 3, 5) in one reference frame. Find the components of this event in another refe

LenaWriter [7]

Answer:

The components of the moving frame is (8.07c, -2, 3, 9.493)

Solution:

As per the question:

Velocity of moving frame w.r.t original frame $v_{m}$ 0.85c

Point 'a' of an event in one reference frame corresponds to the (x, y, z, t) coordinates of the plane

a = (0, - 2, 3, 5)

Now, according the the question, the coordinates of moving frame, say (X, Y, Z, t'):

New coordinates are given by:

X = $\frac{x - v_{m}t}{\sqrt{1 - \frac{v_{m}^{2}}{c^{2}}}}$

X = $\frac{0 - 0.85c\times 5}{\sqrt{1 - \frac{(0.85c)^{2}}{c^{2}}}}$

X = $8.07 c$

Now,

Y = y = - 2

Z = z = 3

Now,

$t' = \frac{t - \frac{vx}{c}^{2}}{\sqrt{1 - (\frac{v}{c})^{2}}}$

$t' = \frac{5 - 0}{\sqrt{1 - (\frac{0.85c}{c})^{2}}} = 9.493 s$

4 0

3 years ago

how much gravitational potential energy do you give a 70 kg person when you lift him up 3 m in the air?

SCORPION-xisa [38]

Given gravitational potential energy when he's lifted is 2058 J.

Kinetic energy is transferred to the person.

Amount of kinetic energy the person has is -2058 J

velocity of person = 7.67 m/s².

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

Given:

Weight of person = 70 kg

Lifted height = 3 m

1. Gravitational potential energy of a lifted person is equal to the work done.

$PE_g=W=m\times g\times h\\Acceleration due to gravity = g = 9.8 \ m/s^2 \\PE_g= m = m\times g\times h= 70\times 9.8 \times 3 = 2058\ kg.m/s^2 = 2058\ J$