Answer:
Cations (positively-charged ions) and anions (negatively-charged ions) are formed when a metal loses electrons, and a nonmetal gains those electrons. The electrostatic attraction between the positives and negatives brings the particles together and creates an ionic compound, such as sodium chloride.
Explanation:
Answer:
electrons can be knocked loose from one object and picked up by the other. The object that gains electrons becomes negatively charged, while the object that loses electrons becomes positively charged.
Answer:
The combined speed of camper and canoe is 1.71 m/s.
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of camper 1, m = 100 kg
Speed of camper 1, v = 3 m/s
The combined mass of another camper and canoe is, M = 175 kg
We need to find the combined speed of camper and canoe. According to the conservation of linear momentum, the momentum of first camper is equal to linear momentum of the canoe and the second camper.
So, the combined speed of camper and canoe is 1.71 m/s.
The pressure at a certain depth underwater is:
P = ρgh
P = pressure, ρ = sea water density, g = gravitational acceleration near Earth, h = depth
The pressure exerted on the submarine window is:
P = F/A
P = pressure, F = force, A = area
The area of the circular submarine window is:
A = π(d/2)²
A = area, d = diameter
Set the expressions for the pressure equal to each other:
F/A = ρgh
Substitute A:
F/(π(d/2)²) = ρgh
Isolate h:
h = F/(ρgπ(d/2)²)
Given values:
F = 1.1×10⁶N
ρ = 1030kg/m³ (pulled from a Google search)
g = 9.81m/s²
d = 30×10⁻²m
Plug in and solve for h:
h = 1.1×10⁶/(1030(9.81)π(30×10⁻²/2)²)
h = 1540m
