Kinetic energy = (1/2) (mass) (speed)²
BUT . . . in order to use this equation just the way it's written,
the speed has to be in meters per second. So we'll have to
make that conversion.
KE = (1/2) · (1,451 kg) · (48 km/hr)² · (1000 m/km)² · (1 hr/3,600 sec)²
= (725.5) · (48 · 1000 · 1 / 3,600)² (kg) · (km·m·hr / hr·km·sec)²
= (725.5) · ( 40/3 )² · ( kg·m² / sec²)
= 128,978 joules (rounded)
Atoms involved in (polar) covalent bonds do not share their electrons equally.
You take the inverse of the total resistances of each branch and add them up.
So if you have 5ohm, 7 ohm, and 10ohm, you would add
1/5 + 1/7 + 1/10 = 31/70
Then flip it back by either using the <span>x<span>−1</span></span><span> (inverse) key on your calculator or simply dividing 70 by 31 to get a total of 2.26ohms</span>