Answer: The increase in temperature of the nail after the three blows is 8.0636 Kelvins. The correct option is (d).
Explanation:
Kinetic energy of the hammer ,K.E.=
![\frac{1}{2}mv^2=\frac{1}{2}1.00 kg\times (8.50 m/s)^2=36.125 J](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7Dmv%5E2%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D1.00%20kg%5Ctimes%20%288.50%20m%2Fs%29%5E2%3D36.125%20J)
Half of the kinetic energy of the hammer is transformed into heat in the nail.
Energy transferred to the nail in one blow =
![\frac{1}{2}K.E.=\frac{1}{2}\times 36.125 J=18.0625 J](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7DK.E.%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5Ctimes%2036.125%20J%3D18.0625%20J)
Total energy transferred after 3 blows,Q =![3\times 18.0625 J=54.1875 J](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=3%5Ctimes%2018.0625%20J%3D54.1875%20J)
Mass of the nail = 15 g = 0.015 kg
Change in temperature =![\Delta T](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20T)
Specif heat of the steel = c = 448 J/kg K
![Q=mc\Delta T](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q%3Dmc%5CDelta%20T)
![54.1875 J=0.015 kg\times 448 J/kg K\times \Delta T](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=54.1875%20J%3D0.015%20kg%5Ctimes%20448%20J%2Fkg%20K%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20T)
![\Delta T=8.0636 K\approx 8.1 K](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20T%3D8.0636%20K%5Capprox%208.1%20K)
The increase in temperature of the nail after the three blows is 8.1 Kelvins.Hence, correct option is (d).
When you are going down you pick up more speed
Answer
Wavelength= 30*20^8/30=10^7m
Explanation:
Velocity = frequency *wavelength
We're frequency=30HZ
Velocity of light= 3*10^8m/s
Wavelength= 30*20^8/30=10^7m
Explanation:
The correct answer is matter. Matter is a physical substance, so it is that only option provided that can be broken down to the subatomic particle level.