Thermal radiation is a form of heat transfer because the electromagnetic radiation emitted from the source carries energy away from the source to surrounding (or distant) objects.
I tried, but I hope this helps :)
Answer:
t= 4.5 mm
Explanation:
Given that
P = 520 KPa ( gauge)
Maximum allowable normal stress ,σ= 150
d= 2.6 m
Wall thickness = t
The normal stress for pressure vessel given as
( hoop stress)
We always take maximum stress for safe design.
Now by putting the values
t= 4.5 mm
So the minimum thickness, t, of the wall is 4.5 mm
The answer is number 2) Increase the resistance of the concrete to freeze-thaw damage.
Answer:
QPSK: 7.5 MHz
64-QAM:2.5 MHz
64-Walsh-Hadamard: 160 MHz
Explanation:
See attached picture.