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3 years ago

What is the difference between digital instruments and decimal scaled instruments to measure

1 answer:

8 0

Answer Digital measuring instruments are self-contained devices that automatically present the value of the measured quantity on a digital display. And Decimal Scaled Instruments: Record all digits that you can certainly determine from the scale markings and estimate one more digit. I hope this Helped I´m new to this.

Explanation:

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Consider the equation y = 10^(4x). Which of the following statements is true?

o-na [289]

Answer: Plot of $\log y$ vs $x$ would be linear with a slope of 4.

Explanation:

Given

Equation is $y=10^{4x}$

Taking log both sides

$\Rightarrow \log y=4x\log (10)\\\Rightarrow \log y=4x$

It resembles with linear equation $y=mx+c$

Here, slope of $\log y$ vs $x$ is 4.

5 0

3 years ago

At a certain location, wind is blowing steadily at 10 m/s. Determine the mechanical energy of air per unit mass and the power ge

ale4655 [162]

Answer:

a) 50 J/kg

b) 721 67 KW

Explanation:

The velocity of the wind v = 10 m/s

diameter of the blades d = 70 m

efficiency of the turbine η = 30%

density of air ρ = 1.25 kg/m^3

The area of the blade A = $\pi d^2/4$

A = $\frac{3.142 * 70^2}{4}$ = 3848.95 m^2

The mechanical energy air per unit mass is gives as

e = $v^2/2$ = $\frac{10^2}{2}$ = 50 J/kg

Theoretical Power of the turbine P = ρAve

where

ρ is the density of air

A is the area of the blade

v is the velocity of the wind

e is the energy per unit mass

substituting values, we have

P = 1.25 x 3848.95 x 10 x 50 = 2405593.75 W

Actual power = ηP

where η is the efficiency of the turbine

P is the theoretical power of the turbine

Actual power = 0.3 x 2405593.75 = 721678.1 W

==> 721 67 KW

7 0

3 years ago

Phosphorus and nitrogen are included in which category of water pollutants?

Evgesh-ka [11]

Answer: Hello :)

They are in the nutrient pollution category.

Explanation:

3 0

2 years ago

A 0.50 m3 drum was filled with 0.49 m3 of liquid water at 25oC and the remaining volume was water vapor without any air. The dru

timurjin [86]

Answer:

There is not going to be pressure build up in the system,that is isobaric process.

Explanation:

Assumptions to be made

1. No mass is gained or lost during the heating process.

2. There are no friction losses,so work is transmitted efficiently.

3. It was started the water in the drum and its surrounding have same temperature.

4. This system is closed,so there is no mass transfer across its boundaries.

5 0

3 years ago

A 35kg block of mass is subjected to forces F1=100N and F2=75N at agive angle thetha= 20° and 35° respectively.find the distance

Talja [164]

Answer:

21 m

Explanation:

Since F₁ = 100 N and acts at an angle of 20° to the horizontal, it has horizontal component F₁' = 100cos20° = 93.97 N and vertical component F₁" = 100sin20° = 34.2 N.

Also, F₂ = 75 N and acts at an angle of -35° to the horizontal, it has horizontal component F₂' = 75cos(-35°) = 75cos35° = 61.44 N and vertical component F₂" = 75sin(-35°) = -75sin35° = -43.02 N

The resultant horizontal force F₃' = F₁' + F₂' = 93.97 N + 61.44 N = 155.41 N

The resultant vertical force F₃" = F₁" + F₂" = 34.2 N - 43.02 N = -8.82 N

If f is the frictional force on the block, the net horizontal force on the block is F = F₃' - f.

Since f = μN where μ = coefficient of kinetic friction = 0.4 and N = normal force on the block.

For the block to be in contact with the surface, the vertical forces on the block must balance.

Since the normal force, N must equal the resultant vertical force F₃" and the weight, W = mg of the object for a zero net vertical force,

N = mg + F₃" (since both the weight and the resultant vertical force act downwards)

N = mg + F₃"

Since m = mass of block = 35 kg and g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s² and F₃" = 8.82 N

So,

N = mg + F₃"

N = 35 kg × 9.8 m/s² + 8.82 N

N = 343 N + 8.82 N

N = 351.82 N

So, the net horizontal force F = F₃' - f.

F = 155.41 N - 0.4 × 351.82 N

F = 155.41 N - 140.728 N

F = 14.682 N

Since F = ma, where a = acceleration of block,

a = F/m = 14.682 N/35 kg = 0.42 m/s²

To find the distance the block moved, x we use the equation

x = ut + 1/2at² where u = initial speed of block = 0 m/s, t = time = 10 s and a = acceleration of block = 0.42 m/s²

Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

x = ut + 1/2at²

x = 0 m/s × 10 s + 1/2 × 0.42 m/s² × (10 s)²

x = 0 m + 1/2 × 0.42 m/s² × 100 s²

x = 0.21 m/s² × 100 s²

x = 21 m

So, the distance moved by the block is 21 m.

4 0

3 years ago