Which of the following is a possible consequence of poor measurement in construction as stated in the segment?
1 answer:
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Answer:
You need a 120V to 24V commercial transformer (transformer 1:5), a 100 ohms resistance, a 1.5 K ohms resistance and a diode with a minimum forward current of 20 mA (could be 1N4148)
Step by step design:
- Because you have a 120V AC voltage supply you need an efficient way to reduce that voltage as much as possible before passing to the rectifier, for that I recommend a standard 120V to 24V transformer. 120 Vrms = 85 V and 24 Vrms = 17V = Vin
- Because 17V is not 15V you still need a voltage divider to step down that voltage, for that we use R1 = 100Ω and R2 = 1.3KΩ. You need to remember that more than 1 V is going to be in the diode, so for our calculation we need to consider it. Vf = (V*R2)/(R1+R2), V = Vin - 1 = 17-1 = 16V and Vf = 15, Choosing a fix resistance R1 = 100Ω and solving the equation we find R2 = 1.5KΩ
- Finally to select the diode you need to calculate two times the maximum current and that would be the forward current (If) of your diode. Imax = Vf/R2 = 10mA and If = 2*Imax = 20mA
Our circuit meet the average voltage (Va) specification:
Va = (15)/(pi) = 4.77V considering the diode voltage or 3.77V without considering it
Answer:
<em>866.1 N</em>
Explanation:
The torque on the flywheel = 300 N-m
The force from the hydraulic cylinder will generate a moment on CA about point A.
The part of this moment that will be at point B about A must be proportional to the torque on the cylinder which is 300 N-m
we know that moment = F x d
where F is the force, and
d is the perpendicular distance from the turning point = 1 m
Equating, we have
300 = F x 1
F = 300 N this is the frictional force that stops the flywheel
From F = μN
where F is the frictional force
μ is the coefficient of static friction = 0.4
N is the normal force from the hydraulic cylinder
substituting, we have
300 = 0.4 x N
N = 300/0.4 = 750 N
This normal force calculated is perpendicular to CA. This actual force, is at 30° from the horizontal. To get the force from the hydraulic cylinder R, we use the relationship
N = R sin (90 - 30)
750 = R sin 60°
750 = 0.866R
R = 750/0.866 = <em>866.1 N</em>
