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The ship floats in water due to the buoyancy Fb that is given by the equation:
Fb=ρgV, where ρ is the density of the liquid, g=9.81 m/s² is the acceleration of the force of gravity and V is volume of the displaced liquid.
The density of fresh water is ρ₁=1000 kg/m³.
The density of salt water is in average ρ₂=1025 kg/m³.
To compare the volumes of liquids that are displaced by the ship we can take the ratio of buoyancy of salt water Fb₂ and the buoyancy of fresh water Fb₁.
The gravity force of the ship Fg=mg, where m is the mass of the ship and g=9.81 m/s², is equal to the force of buoyancy Fb₁ and Fb₂ because the mass of the ship doesn't change:
Fg=Fb₁ and Fg=Fb₂. This means Fb₁=Fb₂.
Now we can write:
Fb₂/Fb₁=(ρ₂gV₂)/(ρ₁gV₁), since Fb₁=Fb₂, they cancel out:
1/1=1=(ρ₂gV₂)/(ρ₁gV₁), g also cancels out:
(ρ₂V₂)/(ρ₁V₁)=1, now we can input ρ₁=1000 kg/m³ and ρ₂=1025 kg/m³
(1025V₂)/(1000V₁)=1
1.025(V₂/V₁)=1
V₂/V₁=1/1.025=0.9756, we multiply by V₁
V₂=0.9756V₁
Volume of salt water V₂ displaced by the ship is smaller than the volume of sweet water V₁ because the force of buoyancy of salt water is greater than the force of fresh water because salt water is more dense than fresh water.
Using the law of conservation of momentum
m1u1+m2u2=m1v1+m2v2
Where m1 is mass of first object
m2 is mass of second object
u1 and u2 are initial velocities of object 1 and 2 respectively
v1 and v2 are final velocities of object 1 and 2 respectively
Here, they are moving as a system after collision. Thus they will posses same final velocity
m1u1 +m2u2=v(m1+m2)
Substituting values
600*4+0=v(600+400)
2400=v*1000
v=2.4 m/s
Now momentum of system
p=Mv
p=(600+400)*2.4
p=1000*2.4
Therefore p=2400 kg m/s
Hope this helps :)
Answer:
After 1 sec = 4.9 m
After 2 sec = 19.6 m
After 3 sec = 44.1 m
After 4 sec = 78.4 m
After 5 sec = 122.5 m
Explanation:
After 1 sec:
<em>u=0m/s t=1 s a=9.8m/s²</em>
s = ut + (1/2)at²
=0(1) + (1/2)(9.8)(1²) = 4.9m
After 2 sec:
<em>u=0m/s t=2 s a=9.8m/s²</em>
s = ut + (1/2)at²
=0(2) + (1/2)(9.8)(2²) = 19.6m
After 3 sec:
<em>u=0m/s t=3 s a=9.8m/s²</em>
s = ut + (1/2)at²
=0(3) + (1/2)(9.8)(3²) = 44.1m
After 4 sec:
<em>u=0m/s t=4 s a=9.8m/s²</em>
s = ut + (1/2)at²
=0(4) + (1/2)(9.8)(4²) = 78.4m
After 5 sec:
<em>u=0m/s t=5 s a=9.8m/s²</em>
s = ut + (1/2)at²
=0(5) + (1/2)(9.8)(5²) = 122.5m
Answer:
Explanation:
Entropy is the degree of randomness of a system which it can increases as the temperature of the reactants is increased to yield product.