Answer: the refraction of light by the atmosphere
Explanation: Refraction is the phenomenon in which there is a change in direction of light passing from one medium to another or from a gradual change in the medium.
Here in case of sunset, the sun rays passes through the varying density of atmosphere because of varying concentrations of dust particles.
Reflection is the phenomenon in which the light bounces back after falling on a surface.
Absorption is the phenomenon in which matter captures the electromagnetic radiations and thus the energy of photons is converted to internal energy of the system.
Answer:
The car C has KE = 100, PE = 0
Explanation:
The principle of conservation of energy states that although energy can be transformed from one form to another, the total energy of the given system remains unchanged.
The energy that a body possesses due to its motion or position is known as mechanical energy. There are two kinds of mechanical energy: kinetic energy, KE and potential energy, PE.
Kinetic energy is the energy that a body possesses due to its motion.
Potential energy is the energy a body possesses due to its position.
From the principle of conservation of energy, kinetic energy can be transformed into potential energy and vice versa, but in all cases the energy is conserved or constant.
In the diagram above, the cars at various positions of rest or motion are transforming the various forms of mechanical energy, but the total energy is conserved at every point. At the point A, energy is all potential, at B, it is partly potential partly kinetic energy, However, at the point C, all the potential energy has been converted to kinetic energy. At D, some of the kinetic energy has been converted to potential energy as the car climbs up the hill.
Therefore, the car C has KE = 100, PE = 0
<span>P = energy/t = 0.0025/1E-8 = 250000 W
I(ave) = P/A = 250000/(pi*0.425E-3^2) = 4.4056732E11 W/m^2
I(peak) = 2I(ave) = 8.8113463E11 W/m^2
Electric field E = sqrt(I(peak)*Z0) = 1.8219499E7 V/m, where
free-space impedance Z0 = sqrt(µ0/e0) = 376.73031 ohms</span>
Answer:
3g/cm³
Explanation:
<em>Use the formula:</em>
density = mass ÷ volume
<em>Substitute (plug in) the values:</em>
density = 3 ÷ 1 = 3g/cm³
Answer:
It's constant everywhere in its trajectory.
Explanation:
the projectile was launched with an initial velocity, the only acceleration that is affecting the projectile's velocity is gravity.
The acceleration of gravity is practically equal everywhere on earth, so during its trajectory, we have to take into consideration only the acceleration because of gravity.
This is only correct because the projectile was launched with an initial velocity and it's not accelerating from rest and then falls.
