1. Tectonic plates move
2. Magma forms and rises through the cracks
3. Lava flows onto the Earth’s surface
4. Lava cools and hardens to form igneous rock
Answer:

Explanation:
Mass of the bucket, m = 23 kg
Radius of the pulley, r = 0.050 m
The bucket is released from rest, u = 0 m/s
The time taken to fall, t = 2 s
Speed, v = 8.0 m/s
Moment of Inertia of the pulley, I = ?
Using the equation of motion:
v = u + at
8 = 0 + 2a
a = 8/2
a = 4 m/s²
The relationship between the linear and angular accelerations is given by the equation:

Angular acceleration, 

Since the bucket is falling, it can be modeled by the equation:
mg - T = ma
T = mg - ma = m(g-a)
T = 23(9.8 - 4)
The tension, T = 133.4 N
The equation for the pulley can be modeled by:

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