Atoms of elements below atomic number 20 do not split because of stable nucleus.
Stability of nucleus is determined by neutron/proton ratio.
For light stable nuclides, number of protons ans neutrons are same. For heavy nuclides, number of neutrons is more than the number of protons.
Here the type of decay is alpha decay because number of nucleons(protons and neutrons) changes.
Hence option d is correct.
Answer : The final temperature of the copper is, 
Solution :
Formula used :

where,
Q = heat gained = 299 cal
m = mass of copper = 52 g
c = specific heat of copper =
= final temperature = ?
= initial temperature = 
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get the final temperature of copper.


Therefore, the final temperature of the copper is, 
Water could be made
to boil at 105 degrees Celsius instead of 100 degrees Celsius by taking
the sample to a higher altitude. Pressure is directly proportional to
temperature. So when you bring water into higher altitude, you are increasing
the external pressure and therefore increase the boiling point.
Explanation:
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