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Darya [45]
3 years ago
13

Which equation best summarizes Newton’s 2nd law:

Physics
1 answer:
zepelin [54]3 years ago
7 0
Option B makes best sense, correct me if i’m wrong
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When a 5.0 kg box is hung from a spring, the spring stretches to 50 mm beyond its relaxed length. (a) In an elevator acceleratin
Shtirlitz [24]

Answer:

a) the spring will stretch 60.19 mm with the same box attached as it accelerates upwards

b) spring will be relaxed when the elevator accelerates downwards at 9.81 m/s²

Explanation:

Given that;

Gravitational acceleration g = 9.81 m/s²

Mass m = 5 kg

Extension of the spring X = 50 mm = 0.05 m

Spring constant k = ?

 we know that;

mg = kX  

5 × 9.81 = k(0.05)

k = 981 N/m

a)

Given that; Acceleration of the elevator a = 2 m/s² upwards

Extension of the spring in this situation = X1

Force exerted by the spring = F

we know that;

ma = F - mg

ma = kX1 - mg

we substitute

5 × 2 = 981 × X1 - (5 ×9.81 )

X1 = 0.06019 m

X1 = 60.19 mm

Therefore the spring  will stretch 60.19 mm with the same box attached as it accelerates upwards

B)

Acceleration of the elevator = a

The spring is relaxed i.e, it is not exerting any force on the box.

Only the weight force of the box is exerted on the box.

ma = mg

a = g

a = 9.81 m/s² downwards.

Therefore spring will be relaxed when the elevator accelerates downwards at 9.81 m/s²

6 0
3 years ago
Practicing soccer skills works most muscles groups.<br><br> True Or False
defon

Answer:

True

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
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Wish if these Are not examples of <br> matter?
neonofarm [45]

Answer:

I'd love to help, but there isn't anything to choose from.

6 0
3 years ago
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A playground merry-go-round has radius 2.40 m and moment of inertia 2100 kg⋅m2 about a vertical axle through its center, and it
daser333 [38]

Answer:

a) 0.31 rad/s

b) 100 J

c) 6.67 W

Explanation:

(a) the force would generate a torque of:

T = FR = 18 * 2.4 = 43.2 Nm

According to Newton 2nd law, the angular acceleration would be

\alpha = \frac{T}{I} = \frac{43.2}{2100} = 0.021 rad/s^2

It starts from rest, then after 15s it would achieve a speed of

\omega = \alpha t = 0.021 * 15 = 0.31 rad/s

(b) The distance angle swept by it is:

\theta = \frac{\alpha t^2}{2} = \frac{0.021 * 15^2}{2} = 2.314 rad

Hence the work by the child

W = T\theta = 43.2 *2.314  \approx 100 J

c) Average power to work per time unit

P = \frac{W}{t} = \frac{100}{15} = 6.67 W

7 0
3 years ago
A boat travels west at 20km/h. The journey lasts 3hours. How far has the boat travelled?
zhannawk [14.2K]

Answer:

A boat travels for three hours with a... A boat travels for three hours with a current of 3 mph and then returns the same distance against the current in four hours. What is the boat's speed in still water?

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
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