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sattari [20]
2 years ago
11

Water vapor enters a compressor at 35 kpa and 160°c and leaves at 300 kpa with the same specific entropy as at the inlet. What a

re the temperature and the specific enthalpy of water at the compressor exit? use steam tables.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Annette [7]2 years ago
6 0
<h3><em><u>solution</u></em><em><u>:</u></em></h3>

<em><u>The initial entropy is obtained from the initial pressure and temperature with data from A-6 using interpolation:</u></em>

<em><u>s</u></em><em><u>=</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>8</u></em><em><u>.</u></em><em><u>26</u></em><em><u>5</u></em><em><u>2</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>kJ</u></em><em><u>/</u></em><em><u>kgK</u></em>

<em><u>The final temperature is determined from the entropy and the final pressure with data from A-6 using interpolation:</u></em>

<em><u>T₂ = T₁+</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>T₂ - </u></em><em><u>T₁</u></em><em><u>/</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>8</u></em><em><u>₂</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>-</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>8</u></em><em><u>₁</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>(</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>s</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>-</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>s</u></em><em><u>₁</u></em><em><u>)</u></em>

<em><u>= </u></em><em><u>(</u></em><em><u>400 +</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>500 - 400</u></em><em><u>/</u></em><em><u>8.3271</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>-</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>8.0347</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>(8.2652 - 8</u></em><em><u>)</u></em><em><u>)</u></em>

<em><u>= 478.83°C</u></em>

<em><u>The final enthalpy is determined in the same way:</u></em>

<em><u>h₂= h₁</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>+</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>h₂</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>-</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>h₁</u></em><em><u>/</u></em><em><u>s</u></em><em><u>₂</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>-</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>s</u></em><em><u>₁</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>( s - s₁)</u></em>

<em><u>= (</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>3275.5</u></em><em><u>+</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>3486.6 </u></em><em><u>-</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>3275.5</u></em><em><u>/</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>8.3271</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>-</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>8.0347</u></em><em><u>)</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>(8.265</u></em><em><u>)</u></em>

<em><u>=</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>3441.91 </u></em><em><u>kJ</u></em><em><u>/</u></em><em><u>kg</u></em>

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Mass percentage is one way of representing the concentration of an element in a compound or a component in a mixture. Mass percentage is calculated as the mass of a component divided by the total mass of the mixture, multiplied by 100.

Molecular mass of urea (NH2CONH2) is= 2× (Atomic mass of N ) + 4 × (Atomic mass of H) + (Atomic mass of C) (Atomic mass of O) = 60

Mass percentage of N = Total mass of N atoms in the compoundMass of compound×100=2860×100=46.67%

chemical formula for arginine is C6H14N4O2

molar mass of C6H14N4O2=174g/mol

moles of N atoms in C6H14N4O2=4

mass of N atoms=14*4=56g

mass percent of N in C6H14N4O2=(56/174)*100=32.2%

the chemical formula for ornithine is C5H12N2O2

molar mass of C5H12N2O2=132g/mol

moles of N atoms in C5H12N2O2=2

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mass percent of N in C5H12N2O2=(28/132)*100=21%

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7 0
1 year ago
using the equaation 2h2+o2--&gt;2h2o if 10.0g of hydrogen are used in the presence of excess oxygen how many grams of water will
astra-53 [7]

Answer:

90g of H2O

Explanation:

2H2 + O2 —> 2H2O

First, we calculate the molar masses of H2 And H20.

Molar Mass of H2 = 2g/mol

Mass conc of H2 from the balanced equation = 2 x 2 = 4g

Molar Mass of H2O = 2 + 16 = 18g/mol

Mass conc of H2O from the balanced equation = 2x18 = 36g

From the equation,

4g of H2 produced 36g of H2O

Therefore, 10g of H2 will be produce = (10x36)/4 = 90g of H2O

7 0
2 years ago
A sample of gas at 47C and 1.5 pressure occupies a volume of 2.20L. What volume would this gas occupy at 107C and 2.5 pressure?
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Answer:

Explanation:

21

8 0
3 years ago
C
Schach [20]

Answer:

2.74 M

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of sodium chloride = 80.0 g

Volume of water = 500.0 mL

Molarity of solution = ?

Solution:

Molarity is used to describe the concentration of solution. It tells how many moles are dissolve in per litter of solution.

Formula:

Molarity = number of moles of solute / L of solution

Now we will convert the mL into L.

500.0 mL× 1 L /1000 mL =  0.5 L

In next step we will calculate the number of moles of sodium chloride.

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

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8 0
3 years ago
A quantity of gas occupies a volume of 804 mL at a temperature of 27 °C. At what temperature will the
irga5000 [103]

Answer:

T₂ = 150 K

Explanation:

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Initial volume of gas = 804 mL

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Final temperature = ?

Final volume = 402 mL

Solution:

The given problem will be solve through the Charles Law.

According to this law, The volume of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant number of moles and pressure.

Mathematical expression:

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₁ = Initial volume

T₁ = Initial temperature

V₂ = Final volume  

T₂ = Final temperature

Now we will put the values in formula.

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

T₂ = V₂T₁/V₁  

T₂ = 402 mL × 300 K / 804 mL

T₂ = 120,600 mL.K / 804 mL

T₂ = 150 K

3 0
2 years ago
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