<u>Answer:</u> The volume of concentrated hydrochloric acid required is 16.53 mL
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the volume of concentrated solution, we use the equation:

where,
are the molarity and volume of the concentrated solution
are the molarity and volume of diluted solution
We are given:
Conversion factor: 1 L = 1000 mL

Putting values in above equation, we get:

Hence, the volume of concentrated hydrochloric acid required is 16.53 mL
Answer is: volume of carbon dioxide is 1,84·10⁸ l.
Chemical reaction: C + O₂ → CO₂.
m(C) = 100 t · 1000 kg/t = 100000 kg
m(C) = 100000 kg · 1000 g/kg = 10⁸ g.
n(C) = m(C) ÷ M(C).
n(C) = 10⁸ g ÷ 12 g/mol.
n(C) = 8,33·10⁶ mol.
From chemical reaction: n(C) . n(CO₂) = 1 : 1.
n(CO₂) = 8,33·10⁶ mol.
m(CO₂) = 8,33·10⁶ mol · 44 g/mol.
m(CO₂) = 3,66·10⁸ = 3,66·10⁵ kg.
V(CO₂) = 3,66·10⁵ kg ÷ 1,98 kg/m³ = 1,84·10⁵ m³.
V(CO₂) = 1,84·10⁵ m³ · 1000 l/m³ = 1,84·10⁸ l.
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Answer:
2.893 x 10⁻³ mol NaOH
[HCOOH] = 0.5786 mol/L
Explanation:
The balanced reaction equation is:
HCOOH + NaOH ⇒ NaHCOO + H₂O
At the endpoint in the titration, the amount of base added is just enough to react with all the formic acid present. So first we will calculate the moles of base added and use the molar ratio from the reaction equation to find the moles of formic acid that must have been present. Then we can find the concentration of formic acid.
The moles of base added is calculated as follows:
n = CV = (0.1088 mol/L)(26.59 mL) = 2.892992 mmol NaOH
Extra significant figures are kept to avoid round-off errors.
Now we relate the amount of NaOH to the amount of HCOOH through the molar ratio of 1:1.
(2.892992 mmol NaOH)(1 HCOOH/1 NaOH) = 2.892992 mmol HCOOH
The concentration of HCOOH to the correct number of significant figures is then calculated as follows:
C = n/V = (2.892992 mmol) / (5.00 mL) = 0.5786 mol/L
The question also asks to calculate the moles of base, so we convert millimoles to moles:
(2.892992 mmol NaOH)(1 mol/1000 mmol) = 2.893 x 10⁻³ mol NaOH