Answer:
Potassium cation = K⁺²
Explanation:
The metal cation in K₂SO₄ is K⁺². While the anion is SO₄²⁻.
All the metals have tendency to lose the electrons and form cation. In given compound the metal is potassium so it should form the cation. The overall compound is neutral.
The charge on sulfate is -2. While the oxidation state of potassium is +1. So in order to make compound overall neutral there should be two potassium cation so that potassium becomes +2 and cancel the -2 charge on sulfate and make the charge on compound zero.
2K⁺² , SO₄²⁻
K₂SO₄
Answer:
The right answer is "3 g".
Explanation:
Given:
Initial mass substance,
By using the relation between half lives and amount of substances will be:
⇒ 
Thus, the above is the correct answer.
The molar mass of carbon is 12, hydrogen is 1, and
nitrogen is 14, hence the ratio are:
C = 38.65 / 12 = 3.22
H = 16.25 / 1 = 16.25
N = 45.09 / 14 = 3.22
Divide the three by the lowest ratio which is 3.22:
C = 3.22 / 3.22 = 1
H = 16.25 / 3.22 = 5
N = 3.22 / 3.22 = 1
So the empirical formula is:
CHN
Answer: The standard enthalpy of formation of 
is -252.1 kJ/mol.
Explanation:
The balanced chemical reaction is,
The expression for enthalpy change is,
![\Delta H=[n\times H_f_{products}]-[n\times H_f_{reactantss}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H%3D%5Bn%5Ctimes%20H_f_%7Bproducts%7D%5D-%5Bn%5Ctimes%20H_f_%7Breactantss%7D%5D)
Putting the values we get :
![\Delta H=[2\times H_f{Fe}+3\times H_f{H_2O}]-[1\times H_f{Fe_2O_3}+3\times H_f{H_2}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H%3D%5B2%5Ctimes%20H_f%7BFe%7D%2B3%5Ctimes%20H_f%7BH_2O%7D%5D-%5B1%5Ctimes%20H_f%7BFe_2O_3%7D%2B3%5Ctimes%20H_f%7BH_2%7D%5D)
![67.9kJ=[(2\times 0)+(3\times H_f{H_2O})]-[(1\times -824.2kJ/mol)+3\times 0kJ/mol)]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=67.9kJ%3D%5B%282%5Ctimes%200%29%2B%283%5Ctimes%20H_f%7BH_2O%7D%29%5D-%5B%281%5Ctimes%20-824.2kJ%2Fmol%29%2B3%5Ctimes%200kJ%2Fmol%29%5D)
Thus standard enthalpy of formation of is -252.1 kJ/mol.
