Chlorine is a halogen and is very reactive and unstable. If released in an elemental form (Cl2), it would react with other substances immediately. However, <span>chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) which contain chlorine are unreactive and when released they eventually end up in the upper atmosphere still "intact". In the upper atmosphere, sunlight is more intense and is able to break apart CFC, releasing the highly reactive chlorine which in turns destroys ozone which is more abundant in the upper atmosphere (stratosphere). </span>
Answer:
ΔH0reaction = [ΔHf0 CO2(g)] - [ΔHf0 CO(g) + ΔHf0 O2(g)]
Explanation:
Chemical equation:
CO + O₂ → CO₂
Balanced chemical equation:
2CO + O₂ → 2CO₂
The standard enthalpy for the formation of CO = -110.5 kj/mol
The standard enthalpy for the formation of O₂ = 0 kj/mol
The standard enthalpy for the formation of CO₂ = -393.5 kj/mol
Now we will put the values in equation:
ΔH0reaction = [ΔHf0 CO2(g)] - [ΔHf0 CO(g) + ΔHf0 O2(g)]
ΔH0reaction = [-393.5 kj/mol] - [-110.5 kj/mol + 0]
ΔH0reaction = [-393.5 kj/mol] - [-110.5 kj/mol]
ΔH0reaction = -283 kj/mol
10g
Explanation:
Box 1, Mass of A = 10g
Box 2, Mass of B = 5g
Box 3, = 1A + 1B
Unknown:
Mass of B that would combine with mass of 20g of A
Solution:
Mass ratio of A to B:
= mass ratio
= mass ratio
The mass ratio of A to B = 2: 1
Now, number of B that will combine with 20g of A;
= mass ratio
= 
Mass of B = 10g
10g of B would combine with 20g of A
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Answer:
Mg(OH)2
Explanation:
Magnesium hydroxide is the base since it has hydroxyl ions.