Answer:
Strong nuclear force is 1-2 order of magnitude larger than the electrostatic force
Explanation:
There are mainly two forces acting between protons and neutrons in the nucleus:
- The electrostatic force, which is the force exerted between charged particles (therefore, it is exerted between protons only, since neutrons are not charged). The magnitude of the force is given by
where k is the Coulomb's constant, q1 and q2 are the charges of the two particles, r is the separation between the particles.
The force is attractive for two opposite charges and repulsive for two same charges: therefore, the electrostatic force between two protons is repulsive.
- The strong nuclear force, which is the force exerted between nucleons. At short distance (such as in the nucleus), it is attractive, therefore neutrons and protons attract each other and this contributes in keeping the whole nucleus together.
At the scale involved in the nucleus, the strong nuclear force (attractive) is 1-2 order of magnitude larger than the electrostatic force (repulsive), therefore the nucleus stays together and does not break apart.
<u>Answer:</u> The final temperature of the solution is
<u>Explanation:</u>
The amount of heat released by coffee will be absorbed by aluminium spoon.
Thus,
To calculate the amount of heat released or absorbed, we use the equation:
Also,
..........(1)
where,
q = heat absorbed or released
= mass of aluminium = 39 g
= mass of coffee = 166 g
= final temperature = ?
= temperature of aluminium =
= temperature of coffee =
= specific heat of aluminium =
= specific heat of coffee=
Putting all the values in equation 1, we get:
Hence, the final temperature of the solution is
<span>Radius distance from origin to particle = √ (2²+1²) = √5 m = R
I = MR² = (0.200)(5) = 1.00 kg-m²
Θ = arctan 2/1 = 63.4° = R's angle CCW from horizontal
V = 3.0 m/s
V component that is at 90° to R = 3.0(sin 90°- 63.4°) = 3.0(sin 26.6°) = 1.3433 m/s
w = [V component / R] = 1.3433/√5 = 0.601 rad/s
size of angular momentum of particle relative to origin = Iw = (1.00)(0.601) = 0.601 kgm²/s</span><span>
i hope I'm right</span>
c-undergoes the most change
Explanation:
Horizon B is the layer in a soil profile that has undergone the most change.
A section through a typical soil reveals many of the different layers.
The rock layers are divided into sections which are called horizons.
Horizon O is the organic matter
Horizon A is the top soil
Horizon B is the subsoil.
The subsoil of horizon B is the layer that undergoes the most change. It materials are constantly being leached away from this layer by chemical weathering. Some of the processes here accounts for it typical reddish brown color.
The rock layer here is rich in iron oxide and washed down minerals. It lacks significant amount of humus.
learn more:
Soil formation brainly.com/question/2473178
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