The refractive index of a material is a dimensionless number that describes how fast light travels through the material. It is defined as n={\frac {c}{v}}, where c is the speed of light in vacuum and v is the phase velocity of light in the medium.
the ratio of the velocity of light in a vacuum to its velocity in a specified medium.
Answer:
A. 3.4 m
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Force = 56.7N
Workdone = 195J
To find the distance
Workdone is given by the formula;
Making "distance" the subject of formula, we have;
Substituting into the equation, we have;
Distance = 3.4 meters.
Answer:
1. Electromagnetic waves travel in a vacuum whereas mechanical waves do not.
2. The ripples made in a pool of water after a stone is thrown in the middle are an example of mechanical wave. Examples of electromagnetic waves include light and radio signals.
3. Mechanical waves are caused by wave amplitude and not by frequency. Electromagnetic Waves are produced by vibration of the charged particles.
4. While an electromagnetic wave is called just a disturbance, a mechanical wave is considered a periodic disturbance.
Explanation:
I'm not too sure what your asking but here are two answers that may help.
The ear drum amplifies the vibrations.
The cochlea changes vibrations into electric signals.
Answer:
- The work made by the gas is 7475.69 joules
- The heat absorbed is 7475.69 joules
Explanation:
<h3>
Work</h3>
We know that the differential work made by the gas its defined as:
We can solve this by integration:
but, first, we need to find the dependence of Pressure with Volume. For this, we can use the ideal gas law
This give us
As n, R and T are constants
![\Delta W= \ n \ R \ T \left [ ln (V) \right ]^{v_2}_{v_1}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5CDelta%20W%3D%20%5C%20n%20%5C%20R%20%5C%20T%20%20%5Cleft%20%5B%20ln%20%28V%29%20%5Cright%20%5D%5E%7Bv_2%7D_%7Bv_1%7D%20)
But the volume is:
Now, lets use the value from the problem.
The temperature its:
The ideal gas constant:
So:
<h3>Heat</h3>
We know that, for an ideal gas, the energy is:
where 
its the internal energy of the gas. As the temperature its constant, we know that the gas must have the energy is constant.
By the first law of thermodynamics, we know
where 
is the Work made by the gas (please, be careful with this sign convention, its not always the same.)
So:
