It must gain an electron because if the proton number was to change it would no longer be the same element.
I'm assuming it was to keep the data consistent? The further you are from a heat source the less heat will get to you as the temperature tries to reach equilibrium and the waves start to spread out, so you should keep everything the same distance to get consistent results. I don't have any information so this is just my assumption
Answer:
Acceleration of the car will be 
Explanation:
We have given that car starts from rest so initial velocity of the car u = 0 m/sec
And car traveled 400 m in 10 sec
So distance traveled by car s = 400 m
Time taken to compete this distance t = 10 sec
We have to find the acceleration of the car
From second equation of motion we know that 
So 

So acceleration of the car will be 
during satellite motion we know that total energy is always conserved
so here we will have

here we know that


now at other position

now from above equation we have

now we have


so its kinetic energy will be 3500 MJ
Answer:
(a) The speed is 7.96 m/s
(b) The direction is 76 degree from positive X axis in counter clockwise direction.
Explanation:
Width of river = 280 m
speed of river, vR = 4.7 m/s towards east
speed of boat with respect to water, v(B,R) = 7.1 m/s at 26 degree west of north

(a) The velocity of boat with respect to ground is

(b) The direction is given by
