I believe it would be choice A. but not 100% possitive
The answer is refracts parallel to the axis of the lens
Answer:
Part a)

Part b)

Explanation:
Part a)
As we know that orbital velocity at certain height from the surface of Earth is given as

here we know that



now we have


Part b)
When a loose rivet is moving in same orbit but at 90 degree with the previous orbit path then in that case the relative speed of the rivet with respect to the satellite is given as

Answer: Primary coil
A Step-down transformer is an electrical device which is used to decrease the voltage using magnetic induction. The windings of the primary coil are more than the windings of the secondary coils. h1, h2 notations are used to refer to primary coils. On the other hand, x1, x2 notations are used to refer to the secondary coils of the transformer. In case of step-up transformer, the windings of primary coil are less than the secondary in order to increase the voltage.
We know density = Mass / Volume
So Volume = Mass/Density
Volume = Area * Thickness

So the approximate thickness of the foil in millimeters = 