Answer:
Explanation:
Because unlike ionic bonds (metal and a non-metal) where electrons are "stolen", covalent bonds are defined by the sharing of electrons between non-metals.
Solutions are a type of mixture.
A solution is a homogeneous mixture of particles so small that they cannot be seen and cannot be filtered out.
Definition: Homogeneous mixture looks the same.
I grabbed these from my science notes, hope this helps.
A phylogenetic tree may be built using morphological (body shape), biochemical, behavioral, or molecular features of species or other groups. In building a tree, we organize species into nested groups based on shared derived traits (traits different from those of the group's ancestor).
Answer:

Explanation:
We are asked to find how many moles are in 4.8 × 10²³ fluorine atoms. We convert atoms to moles using Avogadro's Number or 6.022 × 10²³. This is the number of particles (atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.) in 1 mole of a substance. In this case, the particles are atoms of fluorine.
We will convert using dimensional analysis and set up a ratio using Avogadro's Number.

We are converting 4.8 × 10²³ fluorine atoms to moles, so we multiply the ratio by this number.

Flip the ratio so the units of atoms of fluorine cancel each other out.


Condense into 1 fraction.

Divide.

The original measurement of atoms has 2 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we found, that is the hundredths place. The 7 in the thousandths tells us to round the 9 in the hundredths place up to a 0. Then, we also have to round the 7 in the tenths place up to an 8.

4.8 × 10²³ fluorine atoms are equal to <u>0.80 moles of fluorine.</u>
Positive ions are formed by atoms or molecules suffering an inelastic collision with an energetic electron in which an electron is lost from the atom or molecule (electron impact ionization). The degree of ionization of the plasma depends strongly on the electron density and energy distribution in the gas.