The group 17 elements of the periodic table have 7 valence electrons and are highly reactive, with low melting and boiling points. The halogens - including fluorine, chlorine and bromine - have a common tendency to form salts, but they are all of a toxic nature.
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Answer:
0.171 M
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
- Mass of H₃PO₄ (solute): 3.35 g
- Volume of solution (V): 200 mL
Step 2: Calculate the moles of solute
The molar mass of H₃PO₄ is 97.99 g/mol.
3.35 g × 1 mol/97.99 g = 0.0342 mol
Step 3: Convert "V" to liters
We will use the conversion factor 1 L = 1000 mL.
200 mL × 1 L/1000 mL = 0.200 L
Step 4: Calculate the molarity of the solution
We will use the definition of molarity.
M = moles of solute / liters of solution
M = 0.0342 mol/0.200 L = 0.171 M
