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2 years ago

What are the assumptions on which the cosmological principle is based?.

1 answer:

4 0

Homogeneity and isotropy, On large enough scales, the Universe looks pretty much the same in all directions. The big bang theory is based on two assumptions: the first is centered around Einstein's general theory of relativity, which accurately describes gravity and the interactions of matter; and the second, also known as the cosmological principle, asserts that the universe is homogeneous and isotropic on a large enough scale.

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For questions 1 - 4 complete the representations for the four patterns below. Provide the mathematical

larisa [96]

Answer:

Explanation:

6 0

2 years ago

according to newton's first law of motion what is the reason for a ball throwing up in the airfall back to earth

skelet666 [1.2K]

The force of earth's gravitational field is always directed downwards (towards the center of the earth. When the ball is thrown up, it is going against the earth's gravitational field and so, the earth's gravitational force pulls it back down, accelerating it downwards.

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3 years ago

How to calculate the number of protons and neutrons in elements

Nuetrik [128]

The atomic number is the number of protons. So, you can subtract the atomic number from the mass number to find the number of neutrons.
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8 0

2 years ago

The three components of velocity in a velocity field are given by u = Ax + By + Cz, v = Dx + Ey + Fz, and w = Gx + Hy + Jz. Dete

Alexxandr [17]

Answer:

The relationship is only between the coefficients A, E and J which is:

$A + E + J = 0$ . The remaining coefficients can be anything without any constraints.

Explanation:

Given:

The three components of velocity is a velocity field are given as:

$u = Ax + By + Cz\\\\v = Dx + Ey + Fz\\\\w = Gx + Hy + Jz$

The fluid is incompressible.

We know that, for an incompressible fluid flow, the sum of the partial derivatives of each component relative to its direction is always 0. Therefore,

$\frac{\partial u}{\partial x}+\frac{\partial v}{\partial y}+\frac{\partial w}{\partial z}=0$

Now, let us find the partial derivative of each component.

$\frac{\partial u}{\partial x}=\frac{\partial }{\partial x}(Ax+By+Cz)\\\\\frac{\partial u}{\partial x}=A+0+0=A\\\\\frac{\partial v}{\partial y}=\frac{\partial }{\partial y}(Dx+Ey+Fz)\\\\\frac{\partial v}{\partial y}=0+E+0=E\\\\\frac{\partial w}{\partial z}=\frac{\partial }{\partial z}(Gx+Hy+Jz)\\\\\frac{\partial w}{\partial z}=0+0+J=J$

Hence, the relationship between the coefficients is:

$A+E+J=0$

There is no such constraints on other coefficients. So, we can choose any value for the remaining coefficients B, C, D, F, G and H.

6 0

3 years ago

What’s the power if a student does 2240j of work for 2.8 seconds

Alex787 [66]

Answer:

800 Watts

Explanation:

Power = Work/time

Working in SI units, Power = Watts, Work = Joules, Time = seconds.

Power = 2240J/2.8s = 800 Watts.

7 0

2 years ago