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anyanavicka [17]
2 years ago
8

What is the formula of this inorganic salt hydrate?

Chemistry
1 answer:
barxatty [35]2 years ago
7 0

Salt hydrates are an important class of PCMs. An inorganic salt hydrate (hydrated salt or hydrate) is an ionic compound in which the ions attract a number of water molecules, which are then trapped inside the crystal lattice. A hydrated salt has the generic formula MxNy. nH2O.

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If you have 1.005 x 1024 molecules of Ca(OH)2 how many atoms do you have? Moles? Grams?
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Answer:

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Explanation:

In one Ca(OH)₂ molecule, there are 5 atoms (1 Ca, 2 O and 2 H). This means that in 1.005x10²⁴ Ca(OH)₂ molecules, there are (5 * 1.005x10²⁴) 5.025x10²⁴ atoms.

To <u>convert molecules into moles</u>, we use <em>Avogadro's number</em>:

  • 1.005x10²⁴ molecules * \frac{1mol}{6.023*10^{23}molecules} = 1.6686 moles

Finally, we <u>convert moles into grams</u> using the <em>molar mass of Ca(OH)₂</em>:

  • 1.6686 moles * 74.093 g/mol = 123.63 g
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