Answer:
All three are present
Explanation:
Addition of 6 M HCl would form precipitates of all the three cations, since the chlorides of these cations are insoluble:
.
- Firstly, the solid produced is partially soluble in hot water. Remember that out of all the three solids, lead(II) choride is the most soluble. It would easily completely dissolve in hot water. This is how we separate it from the remaining precipitate. Therefore, we know that we have lead(II) cations present, as the two remaining chlorides are insoluble even at high temperatures.
- Secondly, addition of liquid ammonia would form a precipitate with silver:
; Silver hydroxide at higher temperatures decomposes into black silver oxide:
. - Thirdly, we also know we have
in the mixture, since addition of potassium chromate produces a yellow precipitate:
. The latter precipitate is yellow.
Answer:
a. KCl
Explanation:
a. KCl - made of 2 elements
b. NH4Cl
c. KClO3
d. NH4ClO3
Answer:
C. Electron-negative charge
Explanation:
The electron is subatomic particle that revolve around outside the nucleus and has negligible mass. It has a negative charge.
Symbol= e⁻
Mass= 9.10938356×10³¹Kg
It was discovered by j. j. Thomson in 1897 during the study of cathode ray properties.
He constructed the glass tube and create vacuum in it. He applied electric current between electrodes. He noticed that a ray of particles coming from cathode to wards positively charged anode. This ray was cathode ray.
Properties of cathode ray:
The ray is travel in straight line.
The cathode ray is independent of composition of cathode.
When electric field is applied cathode ray is deflected towards the positively charged plate.
Hence it was consist of negatively charged particles.
While neutron and proton are present inside the nucleus. Proton has positive charge while neutron is electrically neutral. Proton is discovered by Rutherford while neutron is discovered by James Chadwick in 1932.
Symbol of proton= P⁺
Symbol of neutron= n⁰
Mass of proton = 1.672623×10⁻²⁷ Kg
Mass of neutron = 1.674929×10⁻²⁷ Kg
An atom consist of electron, protons and neutrons. Protons and neutrons are present with in nucleus while the electrons are present out side the nucleus.
All these three subatomic particles construct an atom.