Answer:
72 g/L
Explanation:
The dissolved amount of solute is the difference between the amount you have poured and the amount that precipitated:
125 g - 35 g = 90 g
Thus, 90 grams of solute were dissolved in 1.25 liters. The saturation point is the ratio between the grams dissolved and the volume in liters:
saturation point = 90 g/1.25 L = 72 g/L
Answer:
smallest is O then Se then K then Cs.
Explanation:
These trends exist. elements tend to get smaller as it completes it's shell since there is more attraction when it is complete. plus the further down the periodic table you go the bigger it is. there are more electrons which repulse each other and make it bigger.
Answer:
63.02 g.
Explanation:
- Na reacts with Cl₂ according to the balanced equation:
<em>2Na + Cl₂ → 2NaCl,</em>
It is clear that 2 mole of Na react with 1 mole of Cl₂ to produce 2 moles of NaCl.
- Firstly, we need to calculate the no. of moles of Na and Cl₂:
no. of moles of Na = (mass/atomic mass) = (19.0 g/22.9897 g/mol) = 0.826 g.
no. of moles of Cl₂ = (mass/atomic mass) = (34.0 g/70.906 g/mol) = 0.48 g.
- From the stichiometry, Na reacts with Cl₂ with a molar ratio (2:1).
<em>So, 0.826 mol of Na "the limiting reactant" reacts completely with 0.413 mol of Cl₂ "left over reactant".</em>
The no. of moles of Cl₂ remained after the reaction = 0.48 mol - 0.413 mol = 0.067 mol.
∴ The mass of Cl₂ remained after the reaction = (no. of moles of Cl₂ remained after the reaction)(molar mass of Cl₂) = (0.067 mol)(70.906 g/mol) = 4.75 g.
- To get the no. of grams of produced NaCl:
<u><em>using cross multiplication:</em></u>
2 mol of Na produce → 2 mol of NaCl, from the stichiometry.
∴ 0.826 mol of Na produce → 0.826 mol of NaCl.
∴ The mass of NaCl produced after the reaction = (no. of moles of NaCl)(molar mass of NaCl) = (0.826 mol)(58.44 g/mol) = 48.27 g.
∴ The total weight of the glass vial containing the final product = the weight of the glass vial + the weight of the remaining Cl₂ + the weight of the produced NaCl = 10.0 g + 4.75 g + 48.27 g = 63.02 g.
Heat of vaporization (During which the temperature stays the same)
The answer is SiO2
Since silicon has four valence electrons and each oxygen has 2, for every 1 silicon there must be 2 oxygen to fill in both element's outer shells satisfactorily. An alternative way to figure out the chemical formula is to simply swap the charges.
Silicon is a -4 and oxygen is a -2.
Oxygen's charge is brought down into subscript and set as the number of silicons in the chemical formula, making silicon Si2. Silicon's charge is brought down to make the number of oxygens in the chemical formula O4. The formula we have currently is Si2O4. Simplify it to get the empirical formula (divide by 2) and you get SiO2.
