Actually, the ionic equation for this is a reversible
equation since codeine is a weak base. Any weak base or weak acids do not
completely dissociate which makes them a reversible process. The ionic equation
for this case is:
<span>C18H21O3N + H3O+ </span><=>
C18H21O3NH+ + H2O
When heated, particles vibrate faster, thus increasing the distance between one another. The distance between these particles results in changes of state. Therefore, increased molecular motion results in expansion of an object. This works vice versa for cooling. As the vibrations slow down, the particles become closer together. This results in contraction.
The molar concentration of the KI_3 solution is 0.251 mol/L.
<em>Step 1</em>. Write the <em>balanced chemical equation</em>
I_3^(-) + 2S_2O_3^(2-) → 3I^(-) + S_4O_6^(2-)
<em>Step 2</em>. Calculate the <em>moles of S_2O_3^(2-)</em>
Moles of S_2O_3^(2-)
= 27.9 mL S_2O_3^(2-) ×[0.270 mmol S_2O_3^(2-)/(1 mL S_2O_3^(2-)]
= 7.533 mmol S_2O_3^(2-)
<em>Step 3</em>. Calculate the <em>moles of I_3^(-)
</em>
Moles of I_3^(-) = 7.533 mmol S_2O_3^(2-)))) × [1 mmol I_3^(-)/(2 mmol S_2O_3^(2-)] = 3.766 mmol I_3^(-)
<em>Step 4</em>. Calculate the <em>molar concentration of the I_3^(-)
</em>
<em>c</em> = "moles"/"litres" = 3.766 mmol/15.0 mL = 0.251 mol/L
