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2 years ago

Which statement describes a chemical property related to the particles that make up a material

Physics

1 answer:

JulijaS [17]2 years ago

4 0

Answer:

Salt crystals are hard and brittle because they are made up of atoms that combine by ionic bonding.

Explanation:

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At the intersection of Texas Avenue and University Drive,

Zielflug [23.3K]

Answer:

The initial speed of the truck is 21.93 m/s, and the initial speed of the car is 19.524 m/s

Explanation:

We can use conservation of momentum to find the initial velocities.

Taking the unit vector $\hat{i}$ pointing north and $\hat{j}$ pointing east, the final velocity will be

$\vec{V}_f = 16.0 \frac{m}{s} \ ( \ cos(24.0 \°) \ , \ sin (24.0 \°) \ )$

$\vec{V}_f = ( \ 14.617 \frac{m}{s} \ , \ 6.508 \frac{m}{s} \ )$

The final linear momentum will be:

$\vec{P}_f = (m_{car}+ m_{truck}) * V_f$

$\vec{P}_f = (950 \ kg \ + 1900 \ kg \ ) * ( \ 14.617 \frac{m}{s} \ , \ 6.508 \frac{m}{s} \ )$

$\vec{P}_f = (2.850 \ kg \ ) * ( \ 14.617 \frac{m}{s} \ , \ 6.508 \frac{m}{s} \ )$

$\vec{P}_f = ( \ 41,658.45 \frac{ kg \ m}{s} \ , \ 18,547.8 \frac{kg \ m}{s} \ )$

As there are not external forces, the total linear momentum must be constant.

So:

$\vec{P}_0= \vec{P}_f$

As initially the car is travelling east, and the truck is travelling north, the initial linear momentum must be

$\vec{P}_0= ( m_{truck} * v_{truck}, m_{car}* v_{car} )$

so:

$\vec{P}_0= \vec{P}_f$

$( m_{truck} * v_{truck}, m_{car}* v_{car} ) = ( \ 41,658.45 \frac{ kg \ m}{s} \ , \ 18,547.8 \frac{kg \ m}{s} \ )$

$\left \{ {{m_{truck} \ v_{truck} = 41,658.45 \frac{ kg \ m}{s} } \atop {m_{car} \ v_{car}=18,547.8 \frac{kg \ m}{s} }} \right.$

So, for the truck

$m_{truck} \ v_{truck} = 41,658.45 \frac{ kg \ m}{s}$

$1900 \ kg \ v_{truck} = 41,658.45 \frac{ kg \ m}{s}$

$v_{truck} = \frac{41,658.45 \frac{ kg \ m}{s}}{1900 \ kg}$

$v_{truck} = 21.93 \frac{m}{s}$

And, for the car

$950 \ kg \ v_{car}=18,547.8 \frac{kg \ m}{s}$

$v_{car}=\frac{18,547.8 \frac{kg \ m}{s}}{950 \ kg}$

$v_{car}=19.524 \frac{m}{s}$

5 0

3 years ago

An electric car uses a 45-kW (160-hp) motor. If the battery pack is designed for 340V, what current would the motor need to draw

alukav5142 [94]

Answer:

Current = 132.35 A

The motor needs to draw 132.35 Amperes current from the battery.

Explanation:

The formula of electric power is given as follows:

Power = (Voltage)(Current)

Current = Power/Voltage

In this question, we have:

Power = 45 KW = 45000 W

Voltage of Battery Pack = 340 V

Current needed to be drawn = ?

Therefore,

Current = 45000 W/340 V

<u>Current = 132.35 A</u>

<u>The motor needs to draw 132.35 Amperes current from the battery.</u>

5 0

3 years ago

in an automobile crash, a vehicle that was stopped at a red light is rear-ended by another vehicle. The vehicles have the same m

baherus [9]

The initial speed of the vehicle before the collision is 8 m/s.

Let the mass of the vehicle = m
Let the initial speed of the vehicle stopped = u
The initial speed of the vehicle parked at the red light = 0

<h3>Principle of conservation of linear momentum</h3>

The initial speed of the vehicle before the collision is calculated by applying principle of conservation of linear momentum as follows;

$m_1 u_1 + m_2 u_2 = v(m_1 + m_2)\\\\mu + m(0) = 4(m+ m)\\\\mu = 4(2m)\\\\mu = 8m\\\\u = 8 \ m/s$

Thus, the initial speed of the vehicle before the collision is 8 m/s.

Learn more about inelastic collision here: brainly.com/question/7694106

6 0

2 years ago

The angle between magnetic north and the north to which a compass needle points is known as magnetic declination.

Romashka [77]

From among the choices provided, the better choice is the upper-case letter '<em>T </em>'. That symbol can conveniently be used to represent the words "true" or "truth", which is exactly the reason that it is the better choice for a response, since the complicated statement at the beginning of the question is completely true in its every detail, nuance, jot and tittle.

7 0

3 years ago

The specific heat capacity of ethanol is 2440J/kg °C. How many joules of energy will be required to heat 150g ethanol to 35°C if

m_a_m_a [10]

Answer:

Required energy = 4758 J

Explanation:

Specific heat capacity of a material is the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of one kilogram (kg) of that material through one degree Celsius (°C).

Given data :

Specific heat capacity = c = 2440 J/kg.°C

Mass = m = 150 g = 0.15 kg

Initial temperature = 22°C

Final temperature = 35°C

Change in Temperature = ΔT = 13°C

Energy = E = ?

Using the following formula and substituting the values, we get:

E = m × c × ΔT

E = 0.15 × 2440 × 13

E = 4758 J

8 0

3 years ago