Alpha radiation results in the greatest change of atomic number,
since 2 protons are removed from the nucleus to emit 1 α particle.
Hello!
The concentration of the reactants decreases and the concentration of products increases during the course of a forward chemical reaction.
A chemical reaction is a thermodynamical process in which two or more substances (called reagents) undergo transformation by the breaking and rearrangement of their chemical bonds to form another substance(s), called products. In a forward chemical reaction, the reagents are being consumed, so their concentration will decrease, increasing the concentration of products as they are the result of the reaction.
The study of how concentration changes with time in a chemical reaction is called reaction kinetics.
Have a nice day!
A mixture of hydrogen and oxygen would not need to have a certain ratio of hydrogen atoms to oxygen atoms to differ from the compound known as water.
<h3>Why is water a compound not a mixture?</h3>
A water molecule has 2 hydrogen atoms bonded chemically to oxygen atoms and has the formula H₂O.
In a chemical reaction, two atoms react together chemically to form a new product which means the reactants lose their individual properties and obtain new properties of the product formed.
Hence, water is a compound as hydrogen and oxygen atoms are bonded chemically to each other.
On the other hand, if oxygen and hydrogen form a mixture which is a physical change then they retain their individual properties in the mixture. They do not need to be in a specific ratio and there are no chemical changes taking place.
Chemical change determines if a substance is a mixture or a compound.
Thus, a mixture of hydrogen and oxygen is different from water if it doesn't have a certain ratio of hydrogen atoms to oxygen atoms.
Learn more about mixture:
brainly.com/question/24647756
#SPJ9
- For solving this problem, we have to take in account the degree of freedom of air molecules.
- As, molecules of air have five degrees of freedom (three translational and two rotational)
- For each molecule, the kinetic energy of each degree of freedom = 1/2 KT
- So, K.E of 1 molecule for 5 degrees of freedom = 5/2KT
So, for molecules of air K.E = 5/2 KT = 5/2 x 1 x 1.38 x 10⁻²³ x 308 = 1062.6 x 10⁻²³ J
1 mole of air contains 6.022 x 10²³ molecules
K.E. of 1 mole = 1062.6 x 10⁻²³ x 6.022 x 10²³ = 6400 J
