Question

Why does the final electron energy not depend on the focusing cylinder voltage?

Answer 1

The electron energy does not depend on the focusing cylinder voltage because the magnetic field runs perpendicular to the electron's direction of movement.

What is a magnetic field?

A magnetic field is produced by moving negatively electric charges (electrons) which generate magnetic forces that are observable.

The negative electrons that orbit around atoms in a molecule generate small magnetic fields around such atoms.

According to Fleming's left-hand rule, the direction of a magnetic force acting on a current is perpendicular to the direction of the electric current and magnetic field.

Learn more about Fleming's left-hand rule here:

brainly.com/question/20768891

Answer 2

Because it exerts a force that's also parallel to the horizontal fields instead of in opposition to it, the final electron energy is unchanged by the focusing cylinder voltage.

What is electron energy?

An electron's energy is on the same scale (in the same range) as that of light. The lines in an element's spectrum represent changes in the energy of electrons within the element's atoms. Scientists have reached numerous conclusions regarding the behavior of electrons in atoms by studying these spectra.

Negative electrons orbiting around atoms in a molecule produce modest magnetic fields surrounding them.

The vector of a magnetic force that acts on a current is opposite to the axis of the electric current and magnetic fields, as per Fleming's left-hand rule.

Thus, because it exerts a force that's also parallel to the horizontal fields instead of in opposition to it, the final electron energy is unchanged by the focusing cylinder voltage.

Learn more about the electron energy here:
brainly.com/question/24373411

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