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Butoxors [25]
3 years ago
8

A 1.5kg cart moves along a track at 0.20m/s until it hits a fixed bumper at the end of the track. Find the average force exerted

on the cart by the bumper if the cart is in contact with the bumper for 0.10s and it rebounds back along original direction with speed 0.125m/s
Physics
1 answer:
DochEvi [55]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Net force will be 4.875 N

Explanation:

We have given mass of the cart m = 1.5 kg

Initial velocity of the cart  = 0.2 m/sec

And final velocity of the car = - 0.125 m/sec ( Negative direction is due to opposite direction )

Instant of time \Delta t=0.1sec

Change in momentum is given by

\Delta P=1.5\times (0.2-(-0.125))=1.5\times 0.325=0.4875kgm/sec

Now force is given by

F=\frac{\Delta P}{\Delta t}=\frac{0.4875}{0.1}=4.875N

Net force will be 4.875 N

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A speed-time graph shows a car moving at 10 m/s for 10 s. The cars speed constantly decreases until it comes to a stop at 30 s.
Ray Of Light [21]

speed of the car at t = 10 s is given as 10 m/s

now at t = 30 s car comes to rest so v = 0

now in this velocity time graph we can say slope will show the acceleration of the car as we know that acceleration is rate of change in velocity

a = \frac{v_f - v_i}{\Delta t}

as we know that

v_f = 0

v_i = 10 m/s

\Delta t = (30 - 10) = 20 s

now from above formula

a = \frac{0 - 10}{20} = -0.5 m/s^2

So slope of the graph will represent the acceleration of car which is 0.5 m/s^2

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A 2.0-kg block is on a perfectly smooth (frictionless) ramp that makes an angle of 30^\circ30 ​∘ ​​ with the horizontal. What is
Nastasia [14]

Answer:

Explanation:

Since the surface is frictionless therefore there will be no friction force on block but there will be weight of block which we can divide in to two components i.e. mgcosθ &mgsinθ which is perpendicular and parallel to the surface respectively.

In response to mgcosθ ramp will apply a normal force to the block which will be of equal magnitude to that of mgcosθ.

Therefore Ramp will apply a Force of mgcosθ on block where m is the mass of block.

7 0
3 years ago
A chain has a mass of 10.0 kg. It is hanging freely, at rest, with one end connected to a ceiling hook.
Elza [17]

Answer:

Identify the object to be analyzed. For some systems in equilibrium, it may be necessary to consider more than one object. Identify all forces acting on the object. Identify the questions you need to answer. Identify the information given in the problem. In realistic problems, some key information may be implicit in the situation rather than provided explicitly.

Explanation:

Identify the object to be analyzed. For some systems in equilibrium, it may be necessary to consider more than one object. Identify all forces acting on the object. Identify the questions you need to answer. Identify the information given in the problem. In realistic problems, some key information may be implicit in the situation rather than provided explicitly.

8 0
3 years ago
While finding the spring constant, if X1 = 12 cm, X2 = 15 cm, and hanging mass = 22 grams, the value of spring constant K would
Pavel [41]

Answer:

If x₁=12 cm then k=1.7985 N/m

If x₂=15 cm then k=1.4388 N/m

Explanation:

Hanging mass= 22 g=0.022 kg

Acceleration due to gravity g=9.81 m/s²

If x₁=displacement= 12 cm=0.12 m

k= spring constant

F=ma\\\Rightarrow F=0.022\times 9.81\\\Rightarrow F=0.21582\ N

\text {For spring}\\F=kx\\\Rightarrow 0.21582=k\times 0.012\\\Rightarrow k=1.7985\ N/m\\

∴k = 1.7985 N/m

If x₂=15 cm=0.15 m

Force of the hanging mass is same however the spring constant will change

\text {For spring}\\F=kx\\\Rightarrow 0.21582=k\times 0.015\\\Rightarrow k=1.4388\ N/m\\

∴k = 1.4388 N/m

As the mass is not changing the spring constant has to change. That means that here there are two spring one with k=1.7985 N/m and the other with k= 1.4388 N/m

4 0
3 years ago
In three sentences, please describe SIMPLE HARMONIC motion, and give two examples. Thank you! :-)
11Alexandr11 [23.1K]
A system that repeats to and from its mean or rest point. that executes harmonic motion. a few examples I've heard of are since the springtime a mass-spring system,a swing, simple pendulum, one more example is a steel ball rolling in a curved is this what you need or do you need three more sentences dish. to get S.H.M a body just displaced away from the resting position and of course then is released. the human body oscillates due to the reinforce that pulls it back do you need anything else answered on this and I'll answer it
3 0
3 years ago
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