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2 years ago

The diagram below shows the different phase transitions that occur in matter.

Chemistry

1 answer:

solmaris [256]2 years ago

5 0

Answer:

# 5

Explanation:

The question describes silver being "poured" into a mold and cools to become a solid bar. This is the phase of liquid to solid. When a element cools down below it's freezing points to become a solid.

<u>Liquid to Solid Definition:</u>

Freezing, or solidification, is a phase transition in which a liquid turns into a solid when its temperature is lowered to or below its freezing point. All known liquids, except helium, freeze when the temperature is low enough.

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Carbon tetrachloride can be produced by the following reaction: Suppose 1.20 mol of and 3.60 mol of were placed in a 1.00-L flas

hjlf

The given question is incomplete. The complete question is :

Carbon tetrachloride can be produced by the following reaction:

$CS_2(g)+3Cl_2(g)\rightleftharpoons S_2Cl_2(g)+CCl_4(g)$

Suppose 1.20 mol $CS_2(g)$ of and 3.60 mol of $Cl_2(g)$ were placed in a 1.00-L flask at an unknown temperature. After equilibrium has been achieved, the mixture contains 0.72 mol of $CCl_4$ . Calculate equilibrium constant at the unknown temperature.

Answer: The equilibrium constant at unknown temperature is 0.36

Explanation:

Moles of $CS_2$ = 1.20 mole

Moles of $Cl_2$ = 3.60 mole

Volume of solution = 1.00 L

Initial concentration of $CS_2$ = $\frac{moles}{volume}=\frac{1.20mol}{1L}=1.20M$

Initial concentration of $Cl_2$ = $\frac{moles}{volume}=\frac{3.60mol}{1L}=3.60M$

The given balanced equilibrium reaction is,

$CS_2(g)+3Cl_2(g)\rightleftharpoons S_2Cl_2(g)+CCl_4(g)$

Initial conc. 1.20 M 3.60 M 0 0

At eqm. conc. (1.20-x) M (3.60-3x) M (x) M (x) M

The expression for equilibrium constant for this reaction will be,

$K_c=\frac{[S_2Cl_2]\times [CCl_4]}{[Cl_2]^3[CS_2]}$

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get :

$K_c=\frac{(x)\times (x)}{(3.60-3x)^3\times (1.20-x)}$

Given :Equilibrium concentration of $CCl_4$ , x = $\frac{moles}{volume}=\frac{0.72mol}{1L}=0.72M$

$K_c=\frac{(0.72)\times (0.72)}{(3.60-3\times 0.72)^3\times (1.20-0.72)}$

$K_c=0.36$

Thus equilibrium constant at unknown temperature is 0.36

4 0

2 years ago

A gray whale can travelan average of 120<br> km per day as it migrates.

masha68 [24]

Explanation:

False, gray whales average 75 miles per day at a speed of 5 mph and is the longest annual migration of any mammal.

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3 years ago

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What is veces??????????????????????????????????

tangare [24]

Veces is Spanish word for times.Hope I helped.

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3 years ago

Sodium is a silvery-white metal that reacts with chlorine gas, which is a yellow-greenish gas that is toxic. The reaction gives

Amiraneli [1.4K]

Answer:

Sodium is a silvery-white metal that reacts with chlorine gas, which is a yellow-greenish gas that is toxic. The reaction gives off a lot of heat. After the reaction, which statement is true about the chemical properties of the product, sodium chloride?

Pure sodium reacts violently and sometimes explosively with water producing sodium hydroxide, hydrogen gas and heat

2Na(s) + 2H2O(l) → 2NaOH(aq) + H2(g)

Chlorine is a very poisonous yellow green gas with a sharp odour that was used in gas warfare during WW1

Sodium and chlorine reacts with each other, however, to produce one of the most familiar substance used in cooking and preservation industry today Sodium Chloride or Common salt or table salt in the irreversible equation;

2Na(s) + Cl2(g) → 2NaCl(s)

Explanation:

It is easy to see why this reaction takes place so readily sodium has one electron in its outermost valence shell while chlorine has seven electrons in its valence shell. when sodium atom transfers one electron to chlorine atom forming a sodium cation (Na+) and a chloride anion (Cl-) both ions have complete valence shells and are energetically more stable. the reaction is extremely exothermic, producing a bright yellow light and a great deal of heat and fumes of sodium chloride.

In a reaction observation of the reaction process you will see sodium flares up almost immediately upon reaction with water.

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3 years ago

What is the name of the process plants use to make the energy (food) they need?

scZoUnD [109]

The answer you looking for is D

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3 years ago

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