Answer:
1.3×10⁻³ M
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, given the dissociation reaction of acetic acid:
We can write the law of mass action for it:
![Ka=\frac{[H_3O^+][CH_3CO_2^-]}{[CH_3CO_2H]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Ka%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BH_3O%5E%2B%5D%5BCH_3CO_2%5E-%5D%7D%7B%5BCH_3CO_2H%5D%7D)
Of course, excluding the water as heterogeneous substances are not included. Then, in terms of the change 
due to the dissociation extent, we are able to rewrite it as shown below:
Thus, via the quadratic equation or solve, we obtain the following solutions:
Obviously, the solution is 0.00133M which match with the hydronium concentration, thus, answer is: 1.3×10⁻³ M in scientific notation.
Regards.
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Answer:
The nuclear charge increases from boron to carbon, but there is no additional shielding( that is no additional shells).
Explanation:
First of all, we must know the electron configuration of carbon and boron.
Boron- 1s2 2s2 2p1
Carbon- 1s2 2s2 2p2
Moving from boron to carbon, the effective nuclear charge increases without a corresponding increase in the number of shells. Remember that shielding increases with increase in the number of intervening shells between the outermost electron and the nucleus. Since there isn't an increase in shells, boron experience a lower screening effect.
From
Zeff= Z- S
The Z for carbon is 6 while for boron is 5 even though both have the same number of screening electron S(4 screening electrons). Hence it is expected the Zeff(effective nuclear charge) for boron will be less than that of carbon.
A conjugate acid is a conjugate base with hydrogen ions attached to it. In this case, the conjugate base is the carbonate ion, CO₃⁻². This ion can have two hydrogen ions, so the conjugate acid is:
H₂CO₃
This compound is known as carbonic acid.
